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| ==Graves disease== | | ==Graves disease== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Graves' disease}} |
| *Often misspelled "Grave's disease".
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| *Autoimmune disease leading to hyperthyroidism.
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| *Eye problems not resolved with thyroid removal.{{fact}}
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| *Higher risk of [[papillary thyroid carcinoma]].
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| Clinical:
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| *TSH-receptor antibody +ve.<ref name=pmid19576193>{{Cite journal | last1 = Massart | first1 = C. | last2 = Gibassier | first2 = J. | last3 = d'Herbomez | first3 = M. | title = Clinical value of M22-based assays for TSH-receptor antibody (TRAb) in the follow-up of antithyroid drug treated Graves' disease: comparison with the second generation human TRAb assay. | journal = Clin Chim Acta | volume = 407 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 62-6 | month = Sep | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1016/j.cca.2009.06.033 | PMID = 19576193 }}</ref>
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| ===Gross===
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| Features:<ref>{{Ref EP|30}}</ref>
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| *Enlarged 50-150 g.
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| *"Beefy-red" appearance, looks like raw beef.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Classic:
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| **Hypercellular
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| **Patchy lymphocytes.
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| **Little colloid.
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| *Scalloping of colloid; colloid has undulating border.
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| **Non-specific finding.
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| *+/-Nuclear clearing.
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| *+/-Papillae (may mimic papillary thyroid carcinoma in this respect).
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| Notes:
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| *Usually has an unimpressive appearance... as it is treated, i.e. history is important.
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| *Nuclear clearing and papillae are usu. diffuse in Graves disease - unlike in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
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| Image:
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| *[http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg4/ENDO022.jpg Graves disease (med.utah.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/enfrm.html http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/enfrm.html]. Accessed on: 4 December 2011.</ref>
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| ==Idiopathic granulomatous thyroiditis== | | ==Idiopathic granulomatous thyroiditis== |