Difference between revisions of "CDX2"

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[[Image:Thyroid PapillaryCarcinoma CribriformMorularVariant CDX2 HP 13BR***.jpg|thumb|right|CDX2 immunostaining in a case of [[papillary thyroid carcinoma cribriform morular variant]]. (WC)]]
{{ Infobox immunostain
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image     = Thyroid PapillaryCarcinoma CribriformMorularVariant CDX2 HP 13BR***.jpg
| Width      =
| Caption    = CDX2 immunostaining in the [[papillary thyroid carcinoma cribriform morular variant]].
| Abbrev    = CDX2
| Synonyms  =
| Similar    =
| Clones    =     
| Use        =
| Subspecial = 
| Pattern    = nuclear
| Positive  = colorectal adenocarcinoma, small bowel adenocarcinoma, [[yolk sac tumour]], [[ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma]]
| Negative  = [[lung adenocarcinoma]]
| Other      =
}}
'''CDX2''' is a commonly used [[immunostain]] in pathology. It is a nuclear stain.
'''CDX2''' is a commonly used [[immunostain]] in pathology. It is a nuclear stain.


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==Pathology==
==Pathology==
*Intestinal adenocarcinomas +ve.
===Positive===
**[[Colorectal adenocarcinoma]].
*Intestinal adenocarcinomas - esp. [[colorectal adenocarcinoma]].
**[[Small bowel]] adenocarcinoma +ve/-ve (~43% +ve in series of 189 cases<ref name=pmid24603585>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jun | first1 = SY. | last2 = Eom | first2 = DW. | last3 = Park | first3 = H. | last4 = Bae | first4 = YK. | last5 = Jang | first5 = KT. | last6 = Yu | first6 = E. | last7 = Hong | first7 = SM. | title = Prognostic significance of CDX2 and mucin expression in small intestinal adenocarcinoma. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume =  | issue =  | pages =  | month = Mar | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2014.36 | PMID = 24603585 }}</ref>).
*[[Ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma]] +ve.<ref name=pmid14668551/>
*[[Ovarian mucinous adenocarcinoma]] +ve.<ref name=pmid14668551/>
===Negative or positive===
*[[Yolk sac tumour]] (8 of 20 cases - versus glypican-3).<ref name=pmid19578052>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bing | first1 = Z. | last2 = Pasha | first2 = T. | last3 = Tomaszewski | first3 = JE. | last4 = Zhang | first4 = P. | title = CDX2 expression in yolk sac component of testicular germ cell tumors. | journal = Int J Surg Pathol | volume = 17 | issue = 5 | pages = 373-7 | month = Oct | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1177/1066896909338598 | PMID = 19578052 }}</ref>
*[[Small bowel]] adenocarcinoma +ve/-ve (~43% +ve in series of 189 cases<ref name=pmid24603585>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jun | first1 = SY. | last2 = Eom | first2 = DW. | last3 = Park | first3 = H. | last4 = Bae | first4 = YK. | last5 = Jang | first5 = KT. | last6 = Yu | first6 = E. | last7 = Hong | first7 = SM. | title = Prognostic significance of CDX2 and mucin expression in small intestinal adenocarcinoma. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume =  | issue =  | pages =  | month = Mar | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2014.36 | PMID = 24603585 }}</ref>).
===Negative===
*[[Lung adenocarcinoma]] -ve (<5% +ve in 20 cases<ref name=pmid17549351>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Tanaka | first1 = S. | last2 = Saito | first2 = K. | last3 = Ito | first3 = T. | last4 = Tajima | first4 = K. | last5 = Mogi | first5 = A. | last6 = Shitara | first6 = Y. | last7 = Sano | first7 = T. | last8 = Kuwano | first8 = H. | title = CDX2 as a useful marker of colorectal adenocarcinoma metastases to lung in pre-operative biopsy specimens. | journal = Oncol Rep | volume = 18 | issue = 1 | pages = 87-92 | month = Jul | year = 2007 | doi =  | PMID = 17549351 }}</ref>).
*[[Lung adenocarcinoma]] -ve (<5% +ve in 20 cases<ref name=pmid17549351>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Tanaka | first1 = S. | last2 = Saito | first2 = K. | last3 = Ito | first3 = T. | last4 = Tajima | first4 = K. | last5 = Mogi | first5 = A. | last6 = Shitara | first6 = Y. | last7 = Sano | first7 = T. | last8 = Kuwano | first8 = H. | title = CDX2 as a useful marker of colorectal adenocarcinoma metastases to lung in pre-operative biopsy specimens. | journal = Oncol Rep | volume = 18 | issue = 1 | pages = 87-92 | month = Jul | year = 2007 | doi =  | PMID = 17549351 }}</ref>).
*[[Yolk sac tumour]] (8 of 20 cases - versus glypican-3).<ref name=pmid19578052>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bing | first1 = Z. | last2 = Pasha | first2 = T. | last3 = Tomaszewski | first3 = JE. | last4 = Zhang | first4 = P. | title = CDX2 expression in yolk sac component of testicular germ cell tumors. | journal = Int J Surg Pathol | volume = 17 | issue = 5 | pages = 373-7 | month = Oct | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1177/1066896909338598 | PMID = 19578052 }}</ref>
 


==References==
==References==
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