Difference between revisions of "Bosniak classification of renal cysts"

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'''Bosniak classification of renal cysts''' is a radiologic classification system for [[kidney]] cysts.
'''Bosniak classification of renal cysts''' is a radiologic classification system for [[kidney]] cysts. It originally consisted of four categories (I, II, III, IV).<ref name=pmid3510019>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bosniak | first1 = MA. | title = The current radiological approach to renal cysts. | journal = Radiology | volume = 158 | issue = 1 | pages = 1-10 | month = Jan | year = 1986 | doi = 10.1148/radiology.158.1.3510019 | PMID = 3510019 }}</ref><ref name=pmid10915671>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Curry | first1 = NS. | last2 = Cochran | first2 = ST. | last3 = Bissada | first3 = NK. | title = Cystic renal masses: accurate Bosniak classification requires adequate renal CT. | journal = AJR Am J Roentgenol | volume = 175 | issue = 2 | pages = 339-42 | month = Aug | year = 2000 | doi = 10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750339 | PMID = 10915671 }}</ref>


A subsequent modification turned it into a five category system:
{| class="wikitable sortable"  
{| class="wikitable sortable"  
!Category  
!Category  
!Percentage malignant - based on Curry ''et al.''<ref name=pmid10915671>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Curry | first1 = NS. | last2 = Cochran | first2 = ST. | last3 = Bissada | first3 = NK. | title = Cystic renal masses: accurate Bosniak classification requires adequate renal CT. | journal = AJR Am J Roentgenol | volume = 175 | issue = 2 | pages = 339-42 | month = Aug | year = 2000 | doi = 10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750339 | PMID = 10915671 }}</ref>
!Percentage malignant
!Managment
|-
|-
| Bosniak I  
| Bosniak I  
| 0% (4 cases)
| 0%  
| no follow-up necessary
|-
|-
| Bosniak II
| Bosniak II
| 0% (11 cases)
| 0%  
| no follow-up necessary
|-
| Bosniak IIF
| 5%
| follow-up for 4 years required<ref name=pmid24766033>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Hindman | first1 = NM. | last2 = Hecht | first2 = EM. | last3 = Bosniak | first3 = MA. | title = Follow-up for Bosniak category 2F cystic renal lesions. | journal = Radiology | volume = 272 | issue = 3 | pages = 757-66 | month = Sep | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1148/radiol.14122908 | PMID = 24766033 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| Bosniak III
| Bosniak III
| 60% (29/59 cases)
| 50%
| excise to r/o malignancy
|-
|-
| Bosniak IV
| Bosniak IV
| 100% (18/18 cases)
| 100%  
| almost certainly malignant
|}
|}


Note:
Note:
*Bosniak II is split into ''II'' and ''IIF''.<ref name=pmid23211292>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ding | first1 = Y. | last2 = Chen | first2 = L. | last3 = Deng | first3 = FM. | last4 = Melamed | first4 = J. | last5 = Fan | first5 = R. | last6 = Bonsib | first6 = S. | last7 = Zhou | first7 = M. | title = Localized cystic disease of the kidney: distinction from cystic neoplasms and hereditary polycystic diseases. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 506-13 | month = Apr | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318271eff9 | PMID = 23211292 }}</ref>
*The "F" in ''IIF'' have minimally suspicious features and should get '''f'''ollow-up imaging.<ref name=pmid23211292>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ding | first1 = Y. | last2 = Chen | first2 = L. | last3 = Deng | first3 = FM. | last4 = Melamed | first4 = J. | last5 = Fan | first5 = R. | last6 = Bonsib | first6 = S. | last7 = Zhou | first7 = M. | title = Localized cystic disease of the kidney: distinction from cystic neoplasms and hereditary polycystic diseases. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 506-13 | month = Apr | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318271eff9 | PMID = 23211292 }}</ref>
**''IIF'' have minimally suspicious features and should get '''f'''ollow-up imaging.
    
    
===Schematic===
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4341374/figure/f01/ A nice drawing of the Bosniak categories (nih.gov)].<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Muglia | first1 = VF. | last2 = Westphalen | first2 = AC. | title = Bosniak classification for complex renal cysts: history and critical analysis. | journal = Radiol Bras | volume = 47 | issue = 6 | pages = 368-73 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1590/0100-3984.2013.1797 | PMID = 25741120 }}</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Kidney cysts]].
*[[Kidney cysts]].
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