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| == Chapter 21 == | | == Chapter 21 == |
| == Chapter 22 == | | == Chapter 22 == |
| == Chapter 23 == | | ==[[Breast (CH 23)]]== |
| 1. Describe the physiological changes of breast tissue with puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy and aging.
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| 2. List and describe three disorders of breast development.
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| 3. Describe the impact and limitations of self breast examination on breast cancer detection and death.
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| 4. Describe the impact and limitations of screening mammography on breast cancer detection and death.
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| 5. List three clinical symptoms of breast cancer and what is the associated rate of breast cancer associated with each.
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| 6. What are the mammographic features which are suspicious for breast cancer?
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| 7. List 6 benign inflammatory conditions which may mimic breast cancer and briefly describe each.
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| 8. Define and give examples of non-proliferative breast changes.
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| 9. What is a lactational adenoma and what is the increased risk of breast cancer associated with it?
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| 10. What is flat epithelial atypia and what is the increased risk of breast cancer associated with it?
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| 11. Categorize proliferative breast diseases and give several examples of each.
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| 12. Define and describe gynecomastia.
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| 13. Compare and contrast ADH and ALH.
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| 14. What is the increased risk of breast cancer with proliferative breast disease (with and without atypia)?
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| 15. What percentage of women with atypical hyperplasia develop breast cancer?
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| 17. What are the three major biological subgroups of breast cancer, describe each and the classic patient.
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| 18. Describe the ethnic variation in breast cancer incidence and type.
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| 19. List and briefly describe 10 risk factors for breast cancer (which increase risk and which decrease risk?).
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| 20. What are the clinical history features that would suggest a hereditary breast cancer?
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| 21. What happens to patients in which a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene is identified?
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| 22. Compare BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast cancers.
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| 23. List three other tumour suppressor genes that are found in breast cancer, and what is their normal function.
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| 24. What is a driver mutation?
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| 25. List the 6 most common driver mutations in breast cancer.
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| == Chapter 24 == | | == Chapter 24 == |