Difference between revisions of "Penile intraepithelial neoplasia"

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→‎Microscopic: add micro descript.
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(→‎Microscopic: add micro descript.)
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==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
See ''[[vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia]]''.
Subclassified based on the role of [[HPV]],<ref name=pmid22641959>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Velazquez | first1 = EF. | last2 = Chaux | first2 = A. | last3 = Cubilla | first3 = AL. | title = Histologic classification of penile intraepithelial neoplasia. | journal = Semin Diagn Pathol | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | pages = 96-102 | month = May | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 22641959 }}</ref> as in [[vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia]]:
*Conventional PeIN (cPeIN).
*Differentiated PeIN (dPeIN).
 
===Classic penile intraepithelial neoplasia===
Features:
*Increased [[NC ratio]].
*Multinucleation.
*Lack of maturation to surface - not that useful.
**May have "vertical streaming" - the long axis of the cells are perpendicular to the free surface & basement membrane.
*Apical mitoses.


DDx:
DDx:
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis]].
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis]].
*[[Squamous hyperplasia]] (differentiated PeIN).
*[[Lichen sclerosus]] (differentiated PeIN).


===Subclassification===
===Differentiated penile intraepithelial neoplasia===
Subclassified based on the role of [[HPV]],<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Velazquez | first1 = EF. | last2 = Chaux | first2 = A. | last3 = Cubilla | first3 = AL. | title = Histologic classification of penile intraepithelial neoplasia. | journal = Semin Diagn Pathol | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | pages = 96-102 | month = May | year = 2012 | doi =  | PMID = 22641959 }}</ref> as in [[vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia]]:
Features:
*Conventional PeIN (cPeIN).
*Thickening of the stratum spinosum ([[acanthosis]]).
*Differentiated PeIN (dPeIN).
*Elongation of rete ridges with bridging/anastomoses between rete ridges.
*[[Nuclear atypia]] - esp. of the basal layer.
*Nuclei in stratum corneum ([[parakeratosis]]).
*+/-Atypical mitoses.
 
DDx:
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis]].
*[[Squamous hyperplasia]].
*[[Lichen sclerosus]].


===Images===
===Images===
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