Difference between revisions of "Medullary thyroid carcinoma"

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DDx:
DDx:
Other thyroid tumor
*[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]].
*[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]].
*[[Papillary thyroid carcinoma]].
*[[Papillary thyroid carcinoma]].
*[[Paraganglioma]] - Negative for keratin, calcitonin and CEA
*[[Carcinoid]] - Negative for calcitonin
*[[C-cell hyperplasia]] - Invasive medullary carcinoma shows fibrosis around tumor cells and stains more weakly for calcitonin.
*[[Hurthle cell carcinoma]]
*[[Hurthle cell carcinoma]]
**The oncocytic variant of medullary carcinoma can be confused with Hurthle cell carcinoma. Clues to suggest medullary carcinoma:
**The oncocytic variant of medullary carcinoma can be confused with Hurthle cell carcinoma. Clues to suggest medullary carcinoma:
***Cytoplasm is amphophilic as opposed to eosinophilic  
***Cytoplasm is amphophilic as opposed to eosinophilic  
***Nests of tumour cells separated by fibrous septa
***Nests of tumour cells separated by fibrous septa
*[[C-cell hyperplasia]]
**Invasive medullary carcinoma shows fibrosis around tumor cells and stains more weakly for calcitonin.
Other neuroendocrine tumor (primary or metastatic)
*[[Paraganglioma]] - Negative for keratin, calcitonin and CEA
*[[Carcinoid]] - Negative for calcitonin
*[[Melanoma]] -
**Pigment -
**Melanoma markers positive, calcitonin and CEA negative.


===Images===  
===Images===  
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