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| ==Spermatocele== | | ==Spermatocele== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Spermatocele}} |
| *Benign.
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| *Cyst of the epididymis (classic).
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| **May arise in the rete testis or [[vas deferens]].<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443432-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443432-overview]. Accessed on: 5 March 2012.</ref>
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| Clinical:
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| *Often asymptomatic.
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| *Excised due to pain or mass effect.<ref name=pmid18357964>{{Cite journal | last1 = Walsh | first1 = TJ. | last2 = Seeger | first2 = KT. | last3 = Turek | first3 = PJ. | title = Spermatoceles in adults: when does size matter? | journal = Arch Androl | volume = 53 | issue = 6 | pages = 345-8 | month = | year = | doi = | PMID = 18357964 }}</ref>
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Cyst lined by a simple ciliated epithelium.
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| *Contain sperm.
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| **Head: ~1/2 the size of a [[RBC]], black.
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| **Tail: infrequently seen.
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| Note:
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| *Small cellular clusters may be present.
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| **May mimic [[small cell carcinoma]].<ref name=pmid19740515>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lane | first1 = Z. | last2 = Epstein | first2 = JI. | title = Small blue cells mimicking small cell carcinoma in spermatocele and hydrocele specimens: a report of 5 cases. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 41 | issue = 1 | pages = 88-93 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.humpath.2009.06.018 | PMID = 19740515 }}</ref>
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| DDx:
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| *[[Hydrocele testis]] - do not contain sperm.
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Spermatocele_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Spermatocele - intermed. mag. (WC)
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| Image:Spermatocele_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Spermatocele - very high mag. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| www:
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| *[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=4&Case=40 Spermatocele - low mag. (webpathology.com)].
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| *[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=5&Case=40 Spermatocele - high mag. (webpathology.com)].
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| ==Hydrocele testis== | | ==Hydrocele testis== |
| *[[AKA]] ''hydrocele''. | | *[[AKA]] ''hydrocele''. |