Difference between revisions of "Testis"

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{{Main|Embryonal carcinoma}}
{{Main|Embryonal carcinoma}}
These often look like a poorly differentiated carcinoma.
These often look like a poorly differentiated carcinoma.
===General===
*Affects young adults.
**May be seen in women.
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_GUP549>{{Ref GUP|549}}</ref>
#Nucleoli - '''key feature'''.
#Vesicular nuclei (clear, empty appearing nuclei) - '''key feature'''.
#Nuclei overlap.
#[[Necrosis]] - common.
#*Not commonly present in seminoma.
#Indistinct cell borders
#Mitoses - common.
#Variable architecture:
#*Tubulopapillary.
#*Glandular.
#*Solid.
#*Embryoid bodies - ball of cells in surrounded by empty space on three sides.
Notes:
*Cytoplasmic staining variable (eosinophilic to basophilic).


==Choriocarcinoma==
==Choriocarcinoma==
{{Main|Choriocarcinoma}}
{{Main|Choriocarcinoma}}
These are aggressive tumours.
These are aggressive tumours.
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Syncytiotrophoblasts:
**Large + many irreg. or lobular hyperchromatic nuclei.
**Eosinophilic vacuolated cytoplasm (contains hCG).
*'''C'''ytotrophoblasts:
**'''C'''lear cytoplasm.
**Polygonal shaped cells in cords/masses.
**Distinct cell borders.
**Single uniform nucleus.
*+/-Hemorrhage.
*+/-Necrosis.


==Teratoma of the testis==
==Teratoma of the testis==
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