Difference between revisions of "Tuberous sclerosis"

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**Seen in approximately 85% of individuals with TSC.<ref name=pmid25093518>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Guo | first1 = J. | last2 = Tretiakova | first2 = MS. | last3 = Troxell | first3 = ML. | last4 = Osunkoya | first4 = AO. | last5 = Fadare | first5 = O. | last6 = Sangoi | first6 = AR. | last7 = Shen | first7 = SS. | last8 = Lopez-Beltran | first8 = A. | last9 = Mehra | first9 = R. | title = Tuberous Sclerosis-associated Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 57 Separate Carcinomas in 18 Patients. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 38 | issue = 11 | pages = 1457-67 | month = Nov | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000248 | PMID = 25093518 }}</ref><ref name=pmid17003820>{{cite journal |author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA |title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=70 |issue=10 |pages=1777–82 |year=2006 |month=November |pmid=17003820 |doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 |url=}}</ref>
**Seen in approximately 85% of individuals with TSC.<ref name=pmid25093518>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Guo | first1 = J. | last2 = Tretiakova | first2 = MS. | last3 = Troxell | first3 = ML. | last4 = Osunkoya | first4 = AO. | last5 = Fadare | first5 = O. | last6 = Sangoi | first6 = AR. | last7 = Shen | first7 = SS. | last8 = Lopez-Beltran | first8 = A. | last9 = Mehra | first9 = R. | title = Tuberous Sclerosis-associated Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 57 Separate Carcinomas in 18 Patients. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 38 | issue = 11 | pages = 1457-67 | month = Nov | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000248 | PMID = 25093518 }}</ref><ref name=pmid17003820>{{cite journal |author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA |title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=70 |issue=10 |pages=1777–82 |year=2006 |month=November |pmid=17003820 |doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 |url=}}</ref>
*Cardiac [[rhabdomyoma]].
*Cardiac [[rhabdomyoma]].
*[[Lymphangiomyomatosis]] - seen in ~1/3 of females.<ref name=pmid17003820/>
*[[Lymphangiomyomatosis]].
**Seen in ~1/3 of females with TSC in one series.<ref name=pmid17003820/>
*[[Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma]] (SEGA).<ref name=pmid21455842>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Grajkowska | first1 = W. | last2 = Kotulska | first2 = K. | last3 = Jurkiewicz | first3 = E. | last4 = Roszkowski | first4 = M. | last5 = Daszkiewicz | first5 = P. | last6 = Jóźwiak | first6 = S. | last7 = Matyja | first7 = E. | title = Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas with atypical histological features mimicking malignant gliomas. | journal = Folia Neuropathol | volume = 49 | issue = 1 | pages = 39-46 | month =  | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21455842 }}</ref>
*[[Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma]] (SEGA).<ref name=pmid21455842>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Grajkowska | first1 = W. | last2 = Kotulska | first2 = K. | last3 = Jurkiewicz | first3 = E. | last4 = Roszkowski | first4 = M. | last5 = Daszkiewicz | first5 = P. | last6 = Jóźwiak | first6 = S. | last7 = Matyja | first7 = E. | title = Subependymal giant cell astrocytomas with atypical histological features mimicking malignant gliomas. | journal = Folia Neuropathol | volume = 49 | issue = 1 | pages = 39-46 | month =  | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21455842 }}</ref>
*Renal cysts.<ref name=pmid25093518/>
*Renal cysts.<ref name=pmid25093518/>
**Seen in ~45% of individuals with TSC in one series, no gender bias.<ref name=pmid17003820/>
*[[Tuberous sclerosis-associated renal cell carcinoma]] - an evolving entity.<ref name=pmid25093518/>
*[[Tuberous sclerosis-associated renal cell carcinoma]] - an evolving entity.<ref name=pmid25093518/>


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