Difference between revisions of "Neuropathology"

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*Abbreviated ''CVA''.  
*Abbreviated ''CVA''.  
*[[AKA]] ''stroke''.
*[[AKA]] ''stroke''.
 
{{Main|Cerebrovascular accident}}
===General===
*Very common.
*Leading cause of morbidity and mortality.
 
Clinical classification:
# Hemorrhagic stroke.
# Ischemic stroke.
 
===Gross===
*Soft/mushy brain.
*Older [[infarct]]s.
**A "roof" is present - a thin submeningeal layer is preserved by the CSF.<ref>MUN. 16 December 2009.</ref>
***"Roof" is absent in trauma.
**Cavity - in older infarcts.
***''[[Multiple sclerosis]]'' does not cavitate.
*Laminar necrosis = (thin) chalky line replaces grey mater.<ref>URL: [http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/neurotest/Q03-Ans.htm http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/jty1/neurotest/Q03-Ans.htm]. Accessed on: 26 October 2010.</ref>
**[[AKA]] ''pseudolaminar necrosis'' - as it is not localized to a specific layer of the cortex.<ref>MUN. 26 November 2010.</ref>
 
DDx:
*[[Cerebral contusion]].
 
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Ischemic neurons.
*+/-Neuronal loss.
*+/-Microglial.
*+/-[[Thrombosis]].
*+/-[[Atherosclerosis]].


==Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy==
==Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy==
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