48,830
edits
Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
Notes: | Notes: | ||
*[[Lymphovascular invasion]] - prognostically important,<ref name=pmid19488760>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bhagat | first1 = SK. | last2 = Gopalakrishnan | first2 = G. | last3 = Kekre | first3 = NS. | last4 = Chacko | first4 = NK. | last5 = Kumar | first5 = S. | last6 = Manipadam | first6 = MT. | last7 = Samuel | first7 = P. | title = Factors predicting inguinal node metastasis in squamous cell cancer of penis. | journal = World J Urol | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 93-8 | month = Feb | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1007/s00345-009-0421-1 | PMID = 19488760 }}</ref> and changes the T-stage for pT1a tumours to pT1b. | *[[Lymphovascular invasion]] - prognostically important,<ref name=pmid19488760>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bhagat | first1 = SK. | last2 = Gopalakrishnan | first2 = G. | last3 = Kekre | first3 = NS. | last4 = Chacko | first4 = NK. | last5 = Kumar | first5 = S. | last6 = Manipadam | first6 = MT. | last7 = Samuel | first7 = P. | title = Factors predicting inguinal node metastasis in squamous cell cancer of penis. | journal = World J Urol | volume = 28 | issue = 1 | pages = 93-8 | month = Feb | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1007/s00345-009-0421-1 | PMID = 19488760 }}</ref> and changes the T-stage for pT1a tumours to pT1b. | ||
Line 59: | Line 58: | ||
*Squamous dysplasia. | *Squamous dysplasia. | ||
*[[Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia]]. | *[[Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia]]. | ||
===Grading=== | |||
*G1 - well differentiated. § | |||
**Almost normal appearing - diagnosis of malignancy may be challenging. | |||
*G2 - moderately differentiated. § | |||
*G3 - poorly differentiated. | |||
**Anaplastic cells. | |||
**Typically little or no keratinization. | |||
*GX - cannot be assessed. | |||
Notes: | |||
*§ This is similar to [[squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]]. | |||
*G2 (moderately differentiated) is the most common.<ref name=pmid24119832/> | |||
===Staging=== | ===Staging=== |
edits