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Difference between revisions of "Urothelial carcinoma"
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Urothelial carcinoma (view source)
Revision as of 15:12, 30 September 2014
, 15:12, 30 September 2014no edit summary
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| Assdx = | | Assdx = | ||
| Syndromes = [[Lynch syndrome]] - esp. ureters | | Syndromes = [[Lynch syndrome]] - esp. ureters | ||
| Clinicalhx = | | Clinicalhx = typically [[smoking|smokers]] | ||
| Signs = hematuria | | Signs = hematuria | ||
| Symptoms = | | Symptoms = | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
*Positive soft tissue [[margin status|margin]].<ref name=pmid17936804>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dotan | first1 = ZA. | last2 = Kavanagh | first2 = K. | last3 = Yossepowitch | first3 = O. | last4 = Kaag | first4 = M. | last5 = Olgac | first5 = S. | last6 = Donat | first6 = M. | last7 = Herr | first7 = HW. | title = Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. | journal = J Urol | volume = 178 | issue = 6 | pages = 2308-12; discussion 2313 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023 | PMID = 17936804 }}</ref> | *Positive soft tissue [[margin status|margin]].<ref name=pmid17936804>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dotan | first1 = ZA. | last2 = Kavanagh | first2 = K. | last3 = Yossepowitch | first3 = O. | last4 = Kaag | first4 = M. | last5 = Olgac | first5 = S. | last6 = Donat | first6 = M. | last7 = Herr | first7 = HW. | title = Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. | journal = J Urol | volume = 178 | issue = 6 | pages = 2308-12; discussion 2313 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023 | PMID = 17936804 }}</ref> | ||
**Definition (radical cystectomy): tumour touching ink. | **Definition (radical cystectomy): tumour touching ink. | ||
Risk factors: | |||
*[[Smoking]]. | |||
*Toxins. | |||
*Drugs, e.g. cyclophosphamide. | |||
*Others. | |||
==Microscopic== | ==Microscopic== | ||