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**Papillary lesions > flat lesions.<ref name=pmid12673555>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hartmann | first1 = A. | last2 = Dietmaier | first2 = W. | last3 = Hofstädter | first3 = F. | last4 = Burgart | first4 = LJ. | last5 = Cheville | first5 = JC. | last6 = Blaszyk | first6 = H. | title = Urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: inverted growth pattern is predictive of microsatellite instability. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 222-7 | month = Mar | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1053/hupa.2003.22 | PMID = 12673555 }}</ref> | **Papillary lesions > flat lesions.<ref name=pmid12673555>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hartmann | first1 = A. | last2 = Dietmaier | first2 = W. | last3 = Hofstädter | first3 = F. | last4 = Burgart | first4 = LJ. | last5 = Cheville | first5 = JC. | last6 = Blaszyk | first6 = H. | title = Urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract: inverted growth pattern is predictive of microsatellite instability. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 34 | issue = 3 | pages = 222-7 | month = Mar | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1053/hupa.2003.22 | PMID = 12673555 }}</ref> | ||
**Extensive inverted growth pattern suggestive of MSI.<ref name=pmid12673555/> | **Extensive inverted growth pattern suggestive of MSI.<ref name=pmid12673555/> | ||
**''MSH2'' mutations have an increased risk of urothelial carcinoma relative to MLH1 and MSH6 mutations.<ref name=pmid20591884>{{Cite journal | last1 = van der Post | first1 = RS. | last2 = Kiemeney | first2 = LA. | last3 = Ligtenberg | first3 = MJ. | last4 = Witjes | first4 = JA. | last5 = Hulsbergen-van de Kaa | first5 = CA. | last6 = Bodmer | first6 = D. | last7 = Schaap | first7 = L. | last8 = Kets | first8 = CM. | last9 = van Krieken | first9 = JH. | title = Risk of urothelial bladder cancer in Lynch syndrome is increased, in particular among MSH2 mutation carriers. | journal = J Med Genet | volume = 47 | issue = 7 | pages = 464-70 | month = Jul | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.2010.076992 | PMID = 20591884 }}</ref> | |||
Lame mnemonic ''GP CUBE'': | Lame mnemonic ''GP CUBE'': |
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