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==Putamen== | ==Putamen== | ||
Features: | Features: | ||
*Striatopallidal fibers [[AKA]] ''pencils of Wilson'' (also ''pencil fibers of Wilson''<ref name=Ref_PSNP23-24>{{Ref PSNP|23-34}}</ref> and ''Wilson's pencils''<ref name=pmid8985875>{{cite journal |author=Kimura M, Kato M, Shimazaki H, Watanabe K, Matsumoto N |title=Neural information transferred from the putamen to the globus pallidus during learned movement in the monkey |journal=J. Neurophysiol. |volume=76 |issue=6 |pages=3771–86 |year=1996 |month=December |pmid=8985875 |doi= |url=http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8985875}}</ref>) - bundles of blue fibres (on H&E LFB). | *Striatopallidal fibers [[AKA]] ''pencils of Wilson'' (also ''pencil fibers of Wilson''<ref name=Ref_PSNP23-24>{{Ref PSNP|23-34}}</ref> and ''Wilson's pencils''<ref name=pmid8985875>{{cite journal |author=Kimura M, Kato M, Shimazaki H, Watanabe K, Matsumoto N |title=Neural information transferred from the putamen to the globus pallidus during learned movement in the monkey |journal=J. Neurophysiol. |volume=76 |issue=6 |pages=3771–86 |year=1996 |month=December |pmid=8985875 |doi= |url=http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8985875}}</ref>) - bundles of blue fibres (on H&E LFB). | ||
*Neurons: | |||
*#Small - GABA. | |||
*#Large (very rare: ~1 in 100-200) - cholingeric. | |||
Images: | Images: | ||
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*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Putamen_-_intermed_mag.jpg Putamen - intermed. mag. (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Putamen_-_intermed_mag.jpg Putamen - intermed. mag. (WC)]. | ||
*[http://frontalcortex.com/?page=oll&topic=24&qid=760 Pencils of Wilson (frontalcortex.com)]. | *[http://frontalcortex.com/?page=oll&topic=24&qid=760 Pencils of Wilson (frontalcortex.com)]. | ||
Notes: | |||
*Histologically identical to the ''caudate'' - but not adjacent to a ventricle. | |||
**The caudate is adjacent to an ependymal lined space, putamen is not.<ref>URL: [http://www.stonybrookmedicalcenter.org/pathology/neuropathology/chapter1 http://www.stonybrookmedicalcenter.org/pathology/neuropathology/chapter1]. Accessed on: 22 December 2010.</ref> | |||
==Globus pallidus== | ==Globus pallidus== |
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