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| ==Rhinoscleroma== | | ==Rhinoscleroma== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Rhinoscleroma}} |
| *Caused by ''Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis''.
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| *Nose involved +95% of the time.<ref name=pmid17359555>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chan | first1 = TV. | last2 = Spiegel | first2 = JH. | title = Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis of the membranous nasal septum. | journal = J Laryngol Otol | volume = 121 | issue = 10 | pages = 998-1002 | month = Oct | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1017/S0022215107006421 | PMID = 17359555 }}</ref>
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| ===Gross===
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| *Nasal mass - may be deforming.
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| Image:
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| *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wolkowitsch1.jpg Rhinoscleroma (WC)].
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref>URL: [http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/systemic_path/hn/rhinoscleroma2.html http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/systemic_path/hn/rhinoscleroma2.html]. Accessed on: 18 January 2012.</ref>
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| *Macrophages - clear-to-foamy cytoplasm.
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| *Lymphocytes.
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| *Plasma cells.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Rosai-Dorfman disease]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Iyer VK, Handa KK, Sharma MC |title=Variable extent of emperipolesis in the evolution of Rosai Dorfman disease: Diagnostic and pathogenetic implications |journal=J Cytol |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=111–6 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=21938169 |pmc=3168012 |doi=10.4103/0970-9371.59398 |url=}}</ref>
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| Images:
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| *[[WC]]:
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| **[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhinoscleroma_-_intermed_mag.jpg Rhinoscleroma - intermed. mag. (WC)].
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| **[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rhinoscleroma_-_very_high_mag.jpg Rhinoscleroma - very high mag. (WC)].
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| *www:
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| **[http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/systemic_path/hn/rhinoscleroma2.html Rhinoscleroma (brown.edu)].
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| **[http://www.jameswpattersonmd.com/images/pages/rhinoscleroma_mic324.jpg Rhinoscleroma (jameswpattersonmd.com)].<ref>URL: [http://www.jameswpattersonmd.com/case_studies/index.cfm?CFID=387434 http://www.jameswpattersonmd.com/case_studies/index.cfm?CFID=387434]. Accessed on: 21 February 2012.</ref>
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| ===Stains===
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| *Warthin-Starry stain +ve (rod-shaped organisms).
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| *[[Dieterle stain]] +ve (rod-shaped organisms).
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| =Neoplasms= | | =Neoplasms= |