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Pathogenesis - see ''[[Colorectal_tumours#Pathogenesis_of_colorectal_carcinoma|pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma]]''. | Pathogenesis - see ''[[Colorectal_tumours#Pathogenesis_of_colorectal_carcinoma|pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma]]''. | ||
Clinical - serum: | |||
*CEA elevated. | |||
*CA19-9 elevated. | |||
*Colon cancer-specific antigen-2 (CCSA-2) elevated.<ref name=pmid24710115>{{Cite journal | last1 = Xue | first1 = G. | last2 = Wang | first2 = X. | last3 = Yang | first3 = Y. | last4 = Liu | first4 = D. | last5 = Cheng | first5 = Y. | last6 = Zhou | first6 = J. | last7 = Cao | first7 = Y. | title = Colon cancer-specific antigen-2 may be used as a detecting and prognostic marker in colorectal cancer: a preliminary observation. | journal = PLoS One | volume = 9 | issue = 4 | pages = e94252 | month = | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0094252 | PMID = 24710115 }}</ref> | |||
**Relatively new; ''preliminary'' in 2014. | |||
==Gross== | ==Gross== |
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