Difference between revisions of "Vocal cord nodule"

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#redirect [[Head_and_neck_pathology#Vocal_cord_nodule]]
'''Vocal cord nodule''', also '''vocal cord polyp''' and '''singer's nodule''', is a benign pathology of the [[head and neck pathology|head and neck]].


==General==
*Benign.
*[[AKA]] ''singer's nodule''.
*Etiology: overuse, mechanical trauma (?).
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref>URL: [http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970310-2 http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970310-2]. Accessed on: 4 February 2011.</ref>
*Early:
*#Edema.
*#Fibroblasts proliferation.
*Late:
*#Subepithelial hyaline / stromal hyaline.
*#Blood vessels - dilated.
Notes:
*No inflammation.
DDx:<ref>{{Ref HaNP|9}}</ref>
*[[Amyloidosis]].
*[[Granular cell tumour]].
*Spindle cell [[squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck|squamous cell carcinoma]].
*Myxoma.
*Ductal-type cyst.
*[[Rheumatoid nodule]].<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Abdou | first1 = AG. | last2 = Asaad | first2 = NY. | title = Rheumatoid nodule of the vocal cord. | journal = Int J Surg Pathol | volume = 20 | issue = 5 | pages = 481-2 | month = Oct | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1177/1066896912448426 | PMID = 22674917 }}</ref>
===Images===
<gallery>
Image:Laryngeal_nodule_(1).jpg?uselang=en | Laryngeal nodule - low mag. (WC)
Image:Laryngeal_nodule_(2).jpg?uselang=en | Laryngeal nodule (WC)
</gallery>
==Sign out==
<pre>
VOCAL CORD LESION, EXCISION:
- STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM WITH PARAKERATOSIS AND SUBEPITHELIAL
  HYALINE MATERIAL, CONSISTENT WITH WITH VOCAL CORD NODULE OR POLYP.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>
==See also==
*[[Head and neck pathology]].
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Head and neck pathology]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
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