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| ==Mechanical small bowel perforation== | | ==Mechanical small bowel perforation== |
| ===General===
| | :See ''[[mechanical bowel perforation]]''. |
| *Uncommon.
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| Causes:
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| *Iatrogenic, i.e. complication of a surgery.
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| **Typically elderly.
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| *Trauma, e.g. [[gunshot wound]], [[sharp force trauma]].
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| **Typically younger people that were "minding their own business".
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| ===Gross===
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| *Fibrinous exudate.
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| *Bowel wall thickening, focal.
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| *Perforation - may or may not be obvious.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Microabscess formation - esp. at serosal aspect.
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| *[[Serositis]].
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| DDx:
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| *Malignancy:
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| **[[Signet ring cell carcinoma]].
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| **Metastatic carcinoma.
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| *Other causes of [[small bowel obstruction]].
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| ==Ileal nodular lymphoid hyperplasia== | | ==Ileal nodular lymphoid hyperplasia== |