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| ==Sertoli cell tumour== | | ==Sertoli cell tumour== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Sertoli cell tumour}} |
| *Arises from ''Sertoli cells'' ([[AKA]] nurse cells).
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| May be seen in several syndrome - esp. if there is calcification:
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| *[[Carney complex]].<ref name=pmid21047926>{{Cite journal | last1 = Libé | first1 = R. | last2 = Horvath | first2 = A. | last3 = Vezzosi | first3 = D. | last4 = Fratticci | first4 = A. | last5 = Coste | first5 = J. | last6 = Perlemoine | first6 = K. | last7 = Ragazzon | first7 = B. | last8 = Guillaud-Bataille | first8 = M. | last9 = Groussin | first9 = L. | title = Frequent phosphodiesterase 11A gene (PDE11A) defects in patients with Carney complex (CNC) caused by PRKAR1A mutations: PDE11A may contribute to adrenal and testicular tumors in CNC as a modifier of the phenotype. | journal = J Clin Endocrinol Metab | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = E208-14 | month = Jan | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1210/jc.2010-1704 | PMID = 21047926 }}</ref>
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| *[[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]].
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Groups of cells in ''cords'' or ''trabeculae'' (beam-like arrangement).
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| *Cells have:
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| **Light staining bubbly cytoplasm +/- large cytoplasmic vacuoles.
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| **Slightly irregular nucleoli.
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| **Granular irregular appearing chromatin.
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| Negatives:
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| *Mitoses are rare.
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| *No significant nuclear atypia.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Granulosa cell tumour]] - may be very similar. Often has nuclear grooves.
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| *Epithelioid [[adenomatoid tumour]].
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| *[[Sertoli cell nodule]].
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Sertoli_cell_tumour_high_mag.jpg | Sertoli cell tumour - high mag. (WC)
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| Image:Sertoli_cell_tumour_low_mag.jpg | Sertoli cell tumour - low mag. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| www:
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| *[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case275/micro.html Sertoli cell tumour with calcification in Carney complex - several images (upmc.edu)].
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| ===IHC===
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| *Alpha-inhibin +ve. (???)
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| =Other= | | =Other= |