Difference between revisions of "Kidney tumours"

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*Should '''not''' be confused ''[[mesonephric adenoma]]'', another term for ''nephrogenic adenoma''.
*Should '''not''' be confused ''[[mesonephric adenoma]]'', another term for ''nephrogenic adenoma''.
**Memory device: me'''t'''anephric adenoma is a '''t'''umour.
**Memory device: me'''t'''anephric adenoma is a '''t'''umour.
 
{{Main|Metanephric adenoma}}
===General===
*Benign.
*Afflicts adults and occasionally children.
*May be associated with [[polycythemia]].<ref name=pmid21220212>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Le Nué | first1 = R. | last2 = Marcellin | first2 = L. | last3 = Ripepi | first3 = M. | last4 = Henry | first4 = C. | last5 = Kretz | first5 = JM. | last6 = Geiss | first6 = S. | title = Conservative treatment of metanephric adenoma. A case report and review of the literature. | journal = J Pediatr Urol | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 399-403 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.09.010 | PMID = 21220212 }}</ref>
 
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP284>{{Ref WMSP|284}}</ref>
*Small uniform cells with:
**Fine chromatin.
**No apparent [[nucleolus]].
**A relatively smooth nuclear membrane. 
*Variable architecture - may be sheets or ductal.
 
DDx:
*Epithelioid nephroblastoma ([[Wilms tumour]]) - these typically have:
**Irregular nuclear membrane.
**Nucleoli.
**Mitoses (rare in ''metanephric adenoma'').
*[[Papillary renal cell carcinoma|Papillary RCC]].<ref name=Ref_WMSP284>{{Ref WMSP|284}}</ref>
 
====Images====
<gallery>
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag.jpg | Metanephric adenoma (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag_cropped.jpg | Metanephric adenoma - cropped (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Metanephric adenoma - PaRCC-like - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Metanephric adenoma - PaRCC-like - very high mag. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
www:
*[http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v16/n10/fig_tab/3880886f1.html Metanephric adenoma (nature.com)].
===IHC===
*WT-1 +ve.<ref name=pmid24083046>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Watanabe | first1 = S. | last2 = Naganuma | first2 = H. | last3 = Shimizu | first3 = M. | last4 = Ota | first4 = S. | last5 = Murata | first5 = S. | last6 = Nihei | first6 = N. | last7 = Matsushima | first7 = J. | last8 = Mikami | first8 = S. | last9 = Kuroda | first9 = N. | title = Adult nephroblastoma with predominant epithelial component: a differential diagnostic candidate of papillary renal cell carcinoma and metanephric adenoma-report of three cases. | journal = Case Rep Pathol | volume = 2013 | issue =  | pages = 675875 | month =  | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1155/2013/675875 | PMID = 24083046 }}</ref>
*CD57 +ve.<ref name=pmid24083046/>
*AMACR -ve.<ref name=pmid24083046/>


==Renal epithelial and stromal tumour==
==Renal epithelial and stromal tumour==
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