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| ==Pilar cyst== | | ==Pilar cyst== |
| *[[AKA]] ''trichilemmal cyst''. | | *[[AKA]] ''trichilemmal cyst''. |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Pilar cyst}} |
| *Very common.
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| ===Gross===
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| *Classic location: head ~90%.<ref>URL: [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1058907-overview http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1058907-overview]. Accessed on: 15 April 2012.</ref>
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_Derm309>{{Ref Derm|309}}</ref>
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| *Keratin.
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| *Cyst lining:
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| **Has no granular layer - '''key feature'''.
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| ***Keratohyaline granules (as seen in the granular layer) may be seen focally.
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| **Inner most cyst lining cells are large cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Epidermal cyst]] - has a granular layer.
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Trichilemmal_cyst_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Trichilemmal cyst - intermed. mag. (WC)
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| Image:Trichilemmal_cyst_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Trichilemmal cyst - very high mag. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| www:
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| *[http://dermatlas.med.jhmi.edu/derm/indexDisplay.cfm?ImageID=69966366 Trichilemmal cyst (dermatlas.med.jhmi.edu)].
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| *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/40764007@N08/3881846034/in/photostream/ Trichilemmal cyst (flickr.com)].
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| ===Sign out===
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| <pre>
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| SCALP (CYST), EXCISION:
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| - TRICHILEMMAL CYST (PILAR CYST).
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| </pre>
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| <pre>
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| SKIN CYST, LEFT FLANK, EXCISION:
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| - TRICHILEMMAL CYST (PILAR CYST).
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| </pre>
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| <pre>
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| SCALP (CYST), ANTERIOR, EXCISION:
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| - TRICHILEMMAL CYST (PILAR CYST), RUPTURED.
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| </pre>
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| ====Micro====
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| The sections show a cyst that is lined by squamous epithelium without a granular layer. Focally, keratohyaline granules are seen in the cyst lining cells. The innermost cyst lining cells are large and have abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm. The cyst contains keratin.
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| ==Dermoid cyst== | | ==Dermoid cyst== |