Difference between revisions of "Cat scratch disease"

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| Caption    = Cat scratch disease. [[H&E stain]].
| Caption    = Cat scratch disease. [[H&E stain]].
| Micro      = necrotizing granulomas with neutrophils and star-shaped (stellate, +/-multinucleated giant cells, microorganisms consistent with B. henselae
| Micro      = necrotizing granulomas with neutrophils and star-shaped (stellate, +/-multinucleated giant cells, microorganisms consistent with ''B. henselae''
| Subtypes  =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[sporotrichosis]], [[lymphogranuloma venereum]], [[tularemia]]
| LMDDx      = [[sporotrichosis]], [[lymphogranuloma venereum]], [[tularemia]]
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==General==
==General==
*Infection caused ''[[Bartonella henselae]]'',<ref name=pmid19332922>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jerris | first1 = RC. | last2 = Regnery | first2 = RL. | title = Will the real agent of cat-scratch disease please stand up? | journal = Annu Rev Microbiol | volume = 50 | issue =  | pages = 707-25 | month =  | year = 1996 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.707 | PMID = 8905096 }}</ref> a gram-negative bacilla (0.3-1.0 x 0.6-3.0 micrometers) in chains, clumps, or singular.<ref name=Ref_ILNP110>{{Ref ILNP|110}}</ref>
*Infection caused ''[[Bartonella henselae]]'',<ref name=pmid19332922>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Jerris | first1 = RC. | last2 = Regnery | first2 = RL. | title = Will the real agent of cat-scratch disease please stand up? | journal = Annu Rev Microbiol | volume = 50 | issue =  | pages = 707-25 | month =  | year = 1996 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.707 | PMID = 8905096 }}</ref> a gram-negative bacillus (0.3-1.0 x 0.6-3.0 micrometers) in chains, clumps, or singular.<ref name=Ref_ILNP110>{{Ref ILNP|110}}</ref>
*Treatment: antibiotics.
*Treatment: antibiotics.


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***Microabscesses often described as "stellate" (star-shaped).
***Microabscesses often described as "stellate" (star-shaped).
*+/-Multinucleated giant cells.
*+/-Multinucleated giant cells.
*Microorganism consistent with ''B. henselae''.


Notes:
Notes:
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==Stains==
==Stains==
*Warthin-Starry stain +ve.
*Warthin-Starry stain +ve -- bacilli.
*Gram stain -ve.


==IHC==
==IHC==
*B. henselae IHC stain +ve - '''diagnostic'''.
*B. henselae IHC stain +ve -- bacilli - '''diagnostic'''.


==See also==
==See also==
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