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| ==Cat-scratch disease== | | ==Cat-scratch disease== |
| *[[AKA]] ''Cat-scratch fever''. | | *[[AKA]] ''cat scratch fever''. |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Cat scratch disease}} |
| *Infection caused ''[[Bartonella henselae]]'',<ref name=pmid19332922>{{Cite journal | last1 = Jerris | first1 = RC. | last2 = Regnery | first2 = RL. | title = Will the real agent of cat-scratch disease please stand up? | journal = Annu Rev Microbiol | volume = 50 | issue = | pages = 707-25 | month = | year = 1996 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.707 | PMID = 8905096 }}</ref> a gram-negative bacilla (0.3-1.0 x 0.6-3.0 micrometers) in chains, clumps, or singular.<ref name=Ref_ILNP110>{{Ref ILNP|110}}</ref>
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| *Treatment: antibiotics.
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| ===Clinical===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_ILNP113>{{Ref ILNP|113}}</ref>
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| *Usually unilateral.
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| **May be disseminated in individuals with immune dysfunction.
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| *Contact with cats.
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| ===Micrograph===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_ILNP113>{{Ref ILNP|113}}</ref>
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| *Necrotizing granulomas with:
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| **Neutrophils present in microabscess (necrotic debris) - '''key feature'''.
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| ***Microabscesses often described as "stellate" (star-shaped).
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| *+/-Multinucleated giant cells.
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| Notes:
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| *May involve capsule or perinodal tissue.
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| DDx of stellate abscess in lymph nodes - ''cat split'':<ref name=pmid>URL: [http://www.dermpathmd.com/mnemonics/mnemonics_dermatopathology.htm http://www.dermpathmd.com/mnemonics/mnemonics_dermatopathology.htm]. Accessed on: 23 September 2011.</ref>
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| *Cat-scratch disease.
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| *[[Sporotrichosis]].
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| *[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]].
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| *[[Tularemia]].
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| ====Images====
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| www:
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| *[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=386&n=1 Cat-scratch disease (webpathology.com)].
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| *[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=2&Case=386 Cat-scratch disease - high mag. (webpathology.com)]
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Cat_scratch_disease_-_very_low_mag.jpg | CSD - very low mag. - showing serpentine shaped microabscesses (WC)
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| Image:Cat_scratch_disease_-_low_mag.jpg | CSD - low mag. - showing serpentine shaped microabscesses (WC)
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| Image:Cat_scratch_disease_-b-_high_mag.jpg | CSD - high mag. - showing neutrophilic abscesses (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| ===Stains===
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| *Warthin-Starry stain +ve.
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| ===IHC===
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| *B. henselae IHC stain +ve - '''diagnostic'''.
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| ==Toxoplasma lymphadenitis== | | ==Toxoplasma lymphadenitis== |