Difference between revisions of "Serous cystadenoma of the ovary"

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#redirect [[Ovarian_tumours#Serous_cystadenoma_of_the_ovary]]
'''Serous cystadenoma of the ovary''' is a common benign finding in the [[ovary]].


It is also known as ''ovarian [[serous cystadenoma]]''.  It is unrelated the the [[pancreatic serous cystadenoma]]. 
'''Serous cystadenofibroma''' and '''adenofibroma''' can be considered variants, and are also dealt with in this article.
==General==
*Benign.
*Very common.
*'''Not''' related to the [[serous cystadenoma of the pancreas]].
*Thought to arise from a ''cortical inclusion cyst'' that has undergone Muellerian metaplasia<ref name=pmid11207821>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Feeley | first1 = KM. | last2 = Wells | first2 = M. | title = Precursor lesions of ovarian epithelial malignancy. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 38 | issue = 2 | pages = 87-95 | month = Feb | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11207821 }}</ref><ref name=pmid19360296>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Okamoto | first1 = S. | last2 = Okamoto | first2 = A. | last3 = Nikaido | first3 = T. | last4 = Saito | first4 = M. | last5 = Takao | first5 = M. | last6 = Yanaihara | first6 = N. | last7 = Takakura | first7 = S. | last8 = Ochiai | first8 = K. | last9 = Tanaka | first9 = T. | title = Mesenchymal to epithelial transition in the human ovarian surface epithelium focusing on inclusion cysts. | journal = Oncol Rep | volume = 21 | issue = 5 | pages = 1209-14 | month = May | year = 2009 | doi =  | PMID = 19360296 }}</ref> - see [[mesothelial inclusion cyst]].
==Gross==
*Usually unilocular.
==Microscopic==
Features:
*Simple epithelium with cilia - '''key feature'''.
**Cell morphology: columnar, cuboidal or flatted.
Note:
*May have calcifications - uncommon.<ref name=pmid15834205>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Okada | first1 = S. | last2 = Ohaki | first2 = Y. | last3 = Inoue | first3 = K. | last4 = Kawamura | first4 = T. | last5 = Hayashi | first5 = T. | last6 = Kato | first6 = T. | last7 = Kumazaki | first7 = T. | title = Calcifications in mucinous and serous cystic ovarian tumors. | journal = J Nippon Med Sch | volume = 72 | issue = 1 | pages = 29-33 | month = Feb | year = 2005 | doi =  | PMID = 15834205 | URL = https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnms/72/1/72_1_29/_pdf }}</ref>
DDx:
*Cortical inclusion cyst - see ''[[mesothelial inclusion cyst]]''.
*[[Ovarian serous borderline tumour]].
Note - the following may be lumped with this entity:
*Serous cystadenofibroma.
*Adenofibroma.
==Sign out==
<pre>
OVARY, LEFT, CYSTECTOMY:
- BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOMA.
</pre>
<pre>
FALLOPIAN TUBE AND OVARY, LEFT, UNILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHERECTOMY:
- OVARY WITH BENIGN SEROUS CYSTADENOFIBROMA.
- FALLOPIAN TUBE WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS.
- NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
</pre>
==See also==
*[[Ovarian tumours]].
*[[Pancreatic serous cystadenoma]].
==References==
{{Reflist|1}}
[[Category:Ovarian tumours]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
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