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Difference between revisions of "Heart valves"
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Others: | Others: | ||
*''Stenotrophomonas maltophilia'' (previously ''Pseudomonas maltophilia'') - | *''Stenotrophomonas maltophilia'' (previously ''Pseudomonas maltophilia'') - Gram-negative bacillus,<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Gautam | first1 = V. | last2 = Ray | first2 = P. | last3 = Vandamme | first3 = P. | last4 = Chatterjee | first4 = SS. | last5 = Das | first5 = A. | last6 = Sharma | first6 = K. | last7 = Rana | first7 = S. | last8 = Garg | first8 = RK. | last9 = Madhup | first9 = SK. | title = Identification of lysine positive non-fermenting gram negative bacilli (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia cepacia complex). | journal = Indian J Med Microbiol | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 128-33 | month = | year = | doi = 10.4103/0255-0857.49425 | PMID = 19384035 }}</ref> rarely causes endocarditis,<ref name=pmid23021356>{{Cite journal | last1 = Carrillo-Córdova | first1 = JR. | last2 = Amezcua-Guerra | first2 = LM. | title = Autoimmunity as a possible predisposing factor for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endocarditis. | journal = Arch Cardiol Mex | volume = 82 | issue = 3 | pages = 204-7 | month = | year = | doi = 10.1016/j.acmx.2012.03.001 | PMID = 23021356 }}</ref> high mortality.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fontenier | first1 = G. | last2 = Freschard | first2 = R. | last3 = Mourot | first3 = M. | title = Study of the corrosion in vitro and in vivo of magnesium amodes involved in an implantable bioelectric battery. | journal = Med Biol Eng | volume = 13 | issue = 5 | pages = 683-9 | month = Sep | year = 1975 | doi = | PMID = 1186330 }}</ref> | ||
====Clinical==== | ====Clinical==== | ||
*Diagnosed (clinically) using the ''Duke criteria''.<ref>[http://www.medcalc.com/endocarditis.html http://www.medcalc.com/endocarditis.html]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK |title=New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=200-9 |year=1994 |month=March |pmid=8154507 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Diagnosed (clinically) using the ''Duke criteria''.<ref>[http://www.medcalc.com/endocarditis.html http://www.medcalc.com/endocarditis.html]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK |title=New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=200-9 |year=1994 |month=March |pmid=8154507 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||