Difference between revisions of "High-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =
| Micro      = papillae with "architectural complexity" (fused papillae, branching of papillae), +/-nuclear pleomorphism, nuclear enlargement - often 4-5x the size of stromal lymphocytes, mitoses (common), +/-invasion into the lamina propria (common)
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma]], [[urothelial carcinoma in situ]], [[squamous cell carcinoma]]
| Stains    =
| IHC        = Ki-67 high (>35% of cells)
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      = exophytic mass, frond-like appearance, friable
| Grossing  =
| Site      = [[urothelium]] - usu. [[urinary bladder]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  = [[Lynch syndrome]]
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      = hematuria
| Symptoms  =
| Prevalence = common
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      =
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = dependent on stage, usu. moderate
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = [[low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma]]
}}
'''High-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma''', abbreviated '''HGPUC''', is a common form of [[cancer]] that arises from the [[urothelium]].
'''High-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma''', abbreviated '''HGPUC''', is a common form of [[cancer]] that arises from the [[urothelium]].


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*"High grade nuclear features":
*"High grade nuclear features":
**Nuclear pleomorphism - often 4-5x the size of stromal lymphocytes.<ref name=Ref_GUP161>{{Ref GUP|161}}</ref>
**Nuclear pleomorphism - often 4-5x the size of stromal lymphocytes.<ref name=Ref_GUP161>{{Ref GUP|161}}</ref>
*Architectural complexity.
*Papillae with "architectural complexity":
**Fused papillary common.
**Fused papillae - common.
**Papillae branch.
**Branching of papillae common.
*Mitoses common.
*Mitoses - common.
*+/-Invasion into the lamina propria.
*+/-Invasion into the lamina propria - relatively common.


Note:
Note:
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