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| ==Necrobiosis lipoidica== | | ==Necrobiosis lipoidica== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Necrobiosis lipoidica}} |
| Associated with:
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| *[[Diabetes mellitus]] - known as ''necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum''.
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| *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]].
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| ===Gross===
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| Image:
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Necrobiosislipoidica.jpg | Necrobiosis lipoidica. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_Derm51>{{Ref Derm|51}}</ref>
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| *Dermal palisading [[granuloma]] around:
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| **Necrotic collagen - '''key feature'''.
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| ***Nuclei "missing" - have undergone karyolysis.
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| *Little mucin, no normal dermis between foci.
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| *Plasma cells - common.<ref name=dermnetnz_nl>URL: [http://dermnetnz.org/pathology/necrobiosis-lipoidica-path.html http://dermnetnz.org/pathology/necrobiosis-lipoidica-path.html]. Accessed on: 24 January 2012.</ref>
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| *May involve adipose tissue.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Granuloma annulare|Granuloma a'''nn'''ulare]] - '''m'''ore '''m'''ucin, normal dermis between foci,<ref name=Ref_Derm51>{{Ref Derm|51}}</ref> plasma cells uncommon,<ref name=dermnetnz_nl/> no fat involvement - usu. more superficial.
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| *[[Rheumatoid nodule]].
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Necrobiosis_lipoidica_-_low_mag.jpg | Necrobiosis lipoidica - low mag. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| www:
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| *[http://dermatology.cdlib.org/103/NYU/case_presentations/042004n10.html Necrobiosis lipoidica (dermatology.cdlib.org)].
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| *[http://www.drmihm.com/cases/case.cfm?CaseID=53 Necrobiosis lipoidica (drmihm.com)].
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| *[http://dermnetnz.org/pathology/necrobiosis-lipoidica-path.html Necrobiosis lipoidica (dermnetnz.org)].
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| ==Keloid== | | ==Keloid== |