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Difference between revisions of "Microorganisms"
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=Microorganisms= | =Microorganisms= | ||
==Fungi== | ==Fungi== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name (disease) | ! Name (disease) | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| ? Immunosuppression | | ? Immunosuppression | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Pulmonary_aspergillosis.jpg|thumb|150px | | [[Image:Pulmonary_aspergillosis.jpg|thumb|center|150px| Aspergillus. (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zygomycota ([[zygomycosis]]);<br>''more specific''<br>Mucorales ( | | Zygomycota ([[zygomycosis]]);<br>''more specific''<br>Mucorales (mucormycosis) | ||
| Fungi | | Fungi | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
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| Diabetes, immunodeficient | | Diabetes, immunodeficient | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Zygomycosis.jpg |thumb|150px | | [[Image:Zygomycosis.jpg |thumb|center|150px| Zygomycosis. (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Coccidioides, usually C. immitis<br>( | | Coccidioides, usually C. immitis<br>(coccidioidomycosis) | ||
| Fungi | | Fungi | ||
| '''Large''' - 20-60 micrometers,<br> endospores 1-5 micrometers | | '''Large''' - 20-60 micrometers,<br> endospores 1-5 micrometers | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
| Immunodeficient | | Immunodeficient | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/cocc3.jpg Coccidioidomycosis (med.sc.edu)] [ | | [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/cocc3.jpg Coccidioidomycosis (med.sc.edu)] [[Image:Coccidioides_immitis_on_Sabouraud%27s_medium.jpg |thumb|center|150px|C. immitis (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Histoplasma ([[histoplasmosis]]) | | Histoplasma ([[histoplasmosis]]) | ||
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| Source: soil with bird droppings | | Source: soil with bird droppings | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Histoplasma_pas-d.jpg|thumb|150px | | [[Image:Histoplasma_pas-d.jpg|thumb|center|150px| Histoplasmosis. (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Blastomyces ([[blastomycosis]]) | | Blastomyces ([[blastomycosis]]) | ||
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| Habitat: Northeast America, Africa | | Habitat: Northeast America, Africa | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref><ref>[http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/mycology-6.htm http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/mycology-6.htm]</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref><ref>[http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/mycology-6.htm http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/mycology-6.htm]</ref> | ||
| [ | | [[Image:Blastomycosis_cropped.JPG | thumb|center|150px|Blastomyces. (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Paracoccidioides ([[paracoccidioidomycosis]]) | | Paracoccidioides ([[paracoccidioidomycosis]]) | ||
| Line 73: | Line 73: | ||
| Clinical??? | | Clinical??? | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Paracoccidioides_brasiliensis_01.jpg|thumb|150px | | [[Image:Paracoccidioides_brasiliensis_01.jpg |thumb|center|150px|P. brasiliensis (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pneumocystis jirovecii ([[pneumocystis pneumonia]]; abbrev. PCP) | | Pneumocystis jirovecii ([[pneumocystis carinii pneumonia]]; abbrev. PCP) | ||
| Fungi (previously thought to be a protozoan) | | Fungi (previously thought to be a protozoan) | ||
| 7-8 micrometres | | 7-8 micrometres | ||
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| [[HIV]]/AIDS associated | | [[HIV]]/AIDS associated | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR684>{{Ref APBR|684}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR684>{{Ref APBR|684}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Pneumocystosis_carinii_of_lung_in_AIDS_959_lores.jpg |thumb|150px | | [[Image:Pneumocystosis_carinii_of_lung_in_AIDS_959_lores.jpg|thumb|center|150px| PCP. (WC)]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cryptococcus ([[cryptococcosis]]) | | Cryptococcus ([[cryptococcosis]]) | ||
| Fungi | | Fungi | ||
| 5-15 micrometres | | 5-15 micrometres | ||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
| HIV/AIDS associated, most common CNS fungus | | HIV/AIDS associated, most common CNS fungus | ||
| <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | | <ref name=Ref_APBR682>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref> | ||
| [[Image:Cryptococcosis_of_lung_in_patient_with_AIDS._Mucicarmine_stain_962_lores.jpg |thumb|150px | | [[Image:Cryptococcosis_of_lung_in_patient_with_AIDS._Mucicarmine_stain_962_lores.jpg |thumb|center|150px| Crytococcosis - mucicarmine (WC)]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Notes: | Notes: | ||