Difference between revisions of "Urothelium"

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570 bytes added ,  12:53, 13 September 2013
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*Urothelial carcinoma in situ (high-grade dysplasia).
*Urothelial carcinoma in situ (high-grade dysplasia).
*Invasive urothelial carcinoma.
*Invasive urothelial carcinoma.
==Mild urothelial atypia in normal urothelium==
===General===
*May be confused with [[urothelial carcinoma in situ]].<ref name=Ref_Amin2-57>{{Ref Amin|2-57}}</ref>
*Uncommon.
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_Amin2-57>{{Ref Amin|2-57}}</ref>
*Umbrella cells have:
**Mild nuclear enlargement ~3-4x lymphocyte.
**Round/regular nuclear membranes.
**Focally clear cytoplasm with cobwebs.
***Clear cytoplasm with eosinophilic reticulations.
*+/-Inflammation.
*No mitotic activity.
DDx:
*[[Urothelial carcinoma in situ]].
===IHC===
*CK20 -ve.
*Ki-67 low.
*p53 -ve.


==Urothelial carcinoma in situ==
==Urothelial carcinoma in situ==
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