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| ==Giant cell tumour of bone== | | ==Giant cell tumour of bone== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Giant cell tumour of bone}} |
| Features:<ref name=Ref_WMSP648>{{Ref WMSP|648}}</ref>
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| *Approximately 5% of primary bone tumours.
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| *Typical age: 20-45 years.
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| ====Clinical====
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| *Location: growth plate of long bones.<ref name=pmid11501745>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wülling | first1 = M. | last2 = Engels | first2 = C. | last3 = Jesse | first3 = N. | last4 = Werner | first4 = M. | last5 = Delling | first5 = G. | last6 = Kaiser | first6 = E. | title = The nature of giant cell tumor of bone. | journal = J Cancer Res Clin Oncol | volume = 127 | issue = 8 | pages = 467-74 | month = Aug | year = 2001 | doi = | PMID = 11501745 }}</ref>
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| **May present with joint pain, immobility.
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| Note:
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| *Several types of [[giant cell lesions|giant cell tumours]] exist.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_Klatt420>{{Ref Klatt|420}}</ref>
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| *Giant cells with a large number of nuclei (usu. >10 in the plane of section).
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| **Usu. have prominent nucleoli.
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| *Mononuclear cells and small multinucleated cells with nuclei similar to those in the giant cells - '''key feature'''.
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| *+/-Hemosiderin deposition - not common.<ref name=pmid1939753>{{Cite journal | last1 = Aoki | first1 = J. | last2 = Moriya | first2 = K. | last3 = Yamashita | first3 = K. | last4 = Fujioka | first4 = F. | last5 = Ishii | first5 = K. | last6 = Karakida | first6 = O. | last7 = Imai | first7 = S. | last8 = Sakai | first8 = F. | last9 = Imai | first9 = Y. | title = Giant cell tumors of bone containing large amounts of hemosiderin: MR-pathologic correlation. | journal = J Comput Assist Tomogr | volume = 15 | issue = 6 | pages = 1024-7 | month = | year = | doi = | PMID = 1939753 }}</ref><ref name=pmid18554912>{{Cite journal | last1 = Matsushige | first1 = T. | last2 = Nakaoka | first2 = M. | last3 = Yahara | first3 = K. | last4 = Kagawa | first4 = K. | last5 = Miura | first5 = H. | last6 = Ohnuma | first6 = H. | last7 = Kurisu | first7 = K. | title = Giant cell tumor of the temporal bone with intratumoral hemorrhage. | journal = J Clin Neurosci | volume = 15 | issue = 8 | pages = 923-7 | month = Aug | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1016/j.jocn.2007.03.013 | PMID = 18554912 }}</ref>
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| Notes:
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| *Giant cells typically present in abundance.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Giant cell lesions]].
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| **[[Aneurysmal bone cyst]] - typically has spindle cells around the giant cells.
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Giant_cell_tumour_of_bone_-_low_mag.jpg | GCT of bone - low mag. (WC)
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| Image:Giant cell tumour of bone - intermed mag.jpg | GCT of bone - intermed. mag. (WC)
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| Image:Giant_cell_tumour_of_bone_-_high_mag.jpg | GCT of bone - high mag. (WC)
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| Image:Giant cell tumour of bone - very high mag.jpg | GCT of bone - very high mag. (WC)
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| </gallery>
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| ===IHC===
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| *p63 +ve in scattered mononuclear cells.<ref name=pmid18311114>{{cite journal |author=Dickson BC, Li SQ, Wunder JS, ''et al.'' |title=Giant cell tumor of bone express p63 |journal=Mod. Pathol. |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=369–75 |year=2008 |month=April |pmid=18311114 |doi=10.1038/modpathol.2008.29 |url=}}</ref>
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| **This seems to be contradicted by another paper.<ref name=pmid20012988>{{cite journal |author=Alberghini M, Kliskey K, Krenacs T, ''et al.'' |title=Morphological and immunophenotypic features of primary and metastatic giant cell tumour of bone |journal=Virchows Arch. |volume=456 |issue=1 |pages=97–103 |year=2010 |month=January |pmid=20012988 |doi=10.1007/s00428-009-0863-2 |url=}}</ref>
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| =Other= | | =Other= |