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| ==Diverticular disease== | | ==Diverticular disease== |
| :''Diverticulitis'' redirect here.
| | {{Main|Diverticular disease}} |
| *[[AKA]] ''diverticulosis''.
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| ===General===
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| *Very common.
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| Complications:
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| *Diverticulitis.
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| *Diverticular-associated colitis<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mulhall | first1 = AM. | last2 = Mahid | first2 = SS. | last3 = Petras | first3 = RE. | last4 = Galandiuk | first4 = S. | title = Diverticular disease associated with inflammatory bowel disease-like colitis: a systematic review. | journal = Dis Colon Rectum | volume = 52 | issue = 6 | pages = 1072-9 | month = Jun | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31819ef79a | PMID = 19581849 }}</ref> - rare.
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| **Rectal biopsy to differentiate from [[ulcerative colitis]].
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| ===Gross===
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| *Corrugated - like cardboard.
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| *Wall thickening (reactive).<ref name=pmid21359889>{{Cite journal | last1 = Nicholson | first1 = BD. | last2 = Hyland | first2 = R. | last3 = Rembacken | first3 = BJ. | last4 = Denyer | first4 = M. | last5 = Hull | first5 = MA. | last6 = Tolan | first6 = DJ. | title = Colonoscopy for colonic wall thickening at computed tomography: a worthwhile pursuit? | journal = Surg Endosc | volume = 25 | issue = 8 | pages = 2586-91 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00464-011-1591-7 | PMID = 21359889 }}</ref>
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| ====Endoscopic image====
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| <gallery>Image:Diverticulosis_2.jpg | Diverticular disease. (WC/Samir)</gallery>
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| ====Grossing notes====
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| *[[pp:Diverticular disease]].
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Mucosa/submucosa invagination into the musuclaris propria (MP).
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| **At the site the blood vessels supplying the mucosa and submucosa penetrate the MP.<ref name=pmid18936652>{{Cite journal | last1 = West | first1 = AB. | title = The pathology of diverticulitis. | journal = J Clin Gastroenterol | volume = 42 | issue = 10 | pages = 1137-8 | month = | year = | doi = 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181862a9f | PMID = 18936652 }}</ref>
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| Image:
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| *[http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/file/view/divertic.jpg/60992930/divertic.jpg DD (wikispaces.com)].<ref>URL: [http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/DigestiveSystemProject http://histology-group28.wikispaces.com/DigestiveSystemProject]. Accessed on: 23 August 2011.</ref>
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| ===Sign out===
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| <pre>
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| RECTO-SIGMOID, LARGE BOWEL RESECTION:
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| - PERFORATED DIVERTICULITIS WITH SEROSITIS AND ABSCESS FORMATION.
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| - SUBMUCOSAL FIBROSIS.
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| - ONE LYMPH NODE NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY ( 0 POSITIVE / 1 ).
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| - NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
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| </pre>
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| <pre>
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| SIGMOID COLON, SIGMOIDECTOMY:
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| - DIVERTICULAR DISEASE WITHOUT DIVERTICULITIS.
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| - NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANCY.
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| </pre>
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| ==Pseudomembranous colitis== | | ==Pseudomembranous colitis== |