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| ==Microscopic colitis== | | ==Microscopic colitis== |
| {{ Infobox external links
| | :''Microscopic colitis'' may refer to a microscopic manifestation of an unspecified disease process that can be apparent macroscopically. This section links to a pair of diseases (''lymphocytic colitis'' and ''collagenous colitis'') that are considered to only have microscopic manifestations and characteristic clinical presentation. |
| | Name = Lymphocytic colitis
| | {{Main|Lymphocytic colitis}} |
| | EHVSC = 10184
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| | pathprotocols =
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| | wikipedia =
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| }}
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| :''Microscopic colitis'' may refer to a microscopic manifestation of an unspecified disease process that can be apparent macroscopically. This section deals with a pair of diseases (''lymphocytic colitis'' and ''collagenous colitis'') that are considered to only have microscopic manifestations and characteristic clinical presentation. | |
| ===General=== | | ===General=== |
| Presentation: | | Presentation: |
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| ===Microscopic=== | | ===Microscopic=== |
| ====Lymphocytic colitis====
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| Features:
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| *Lots of intraepithelial lymphocytes (>=20/100 lymphocytes/surface epithelial cells<ref name=pmid19109861>{{cite journal |author=Tysk C, Bohr J, Nyhlin N, Wickbom A, Eriksson S |title=Diagnosis and management of microscopic colitis |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=14 |issue=48 |pages=7280-8 |year=2008 |month=December |pmid=19109861 | PMC = 2778111 |doi= |url=http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/14/7280.asp}}</ref>) and
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| *Lymphocytes in the lamina propria.
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| Significant negatives:<ref name=hopkins_cc_lc>[http://hopkins-gi.nts.jhu.edu/pages/latin/templates/index.cfm?pg=disease1&disease=29&organ=6&lang_id=1 http://hopkins-gi.nts.jhu.edu/pages/latin/templates/index.cfm?pg=disease1&disease=29&organ=6&lang_id=1]</ref>
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| *No neutrophils.
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| *No crypt distortion.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Infectious colitis]] - neutrophils present... not lymphocytes.
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| *[[Collagenous colitis]] - has a band of collagen below the epithelium.
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| Image:
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| *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2778111/figure/F2/ LC (nih.gov)].<ref name=pmid19109861/>
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| ====Collagenous colitis==== | | ====Collagenous colitis==== |
| Features: | | Features: |
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| TRANSVERSE COLON, BIOPSY: | | TRANSVERSE COLON, BIOPSY: |
| - COLLAGENOUS COLITIS. | | - COLLAGENOUS COLITIS. |
| </pre>
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| <pre>
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| ASCENDING COLON, BIOPSY:
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| - LYMPHOCYTIC COLITIS.
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| </pre> | | </pre> |
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| ====Micro==== | | ====Micro==== |
| =====Lymphocytic colitis=====
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| The sections show colonic mucosa with abundant intraepithelial lymphocytes (>20 lymphocytes/100 surface epithelial cells). The glandular architecture is within normal limits. No thickened collagen band is apparent below the epithelium.
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| There are no granulomas. No neutrophilic cryptitis is apparent. The epithelium matures
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| appropriately to the surface.
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| =====Collagenous colitis===== | | =====Collagenous colitis===== |
| The sections show colonic mucosa with abundant intraepithelial lymphocytes (>20 lymphocytes/100 surface epithelial cells). A prominent collagen band is apparent below the epithelium (>10 micrometres thick). The glandular architecture is within normal limits. | | The sections show colonic mucosa with abundant intraepithelial lymphocytes (>20 lymphocytes/100 surface epithelial cells). A prominent collagen band is apparent below the epithelium (>10 micrometres thick). The glandular architecture is within normal limits. |