48,836
edits
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
===Formal clinical criteria=== | ===Formal clinical criteria=== | ||
All of the following - as per '' | ====Simple==== | ||
All of the following - as per ''Shionoya'':<ref name=pmid16722538>{{Cite journal | last1 = Arkkila | first1 = PE. | title = Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). | journal = Orphanet J Rare Dis | volume = 1 | issue = | pages = 14 | month = | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1186/1750-1172-1-14 | PMID = 16722538 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1523324/ | PMC = 1523324 }}</ref> | |||
*Smoking. | |||
**No other atherosclerosis risk factors. | |||
*Onset < 50 years old. | |||
*Infrapopliteal arterial occlusions. | |||
*Arm involvement ''or'' phlebitis migrans; | |||
====Complicated==== | |||
All of the following - as per ''Olin'':<ref name=pmid10995867>{{Cite journal | last1 = Olin | first1 = JW. | title = Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 343 | issue = 12 | pages = 864-9 | month = Sep | year = 2000 | doi = 10.1056/NEJM200009213431207 | PMID = 10995867 | URL = http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200009213431207 }}</ref> | |||
*Less than 45 years old. | *Less than 45 years old. | ||
*Current or recent tobacco use. | *Current or recent tobacco use. | ||
Line 20: | Line 29: | ||
*Arteriographic findings consistent with the disease. | *Arteriographic findings consistent with the disease. | ||
Exclusions - with lab tests:<ref name=pmid16722538 | Exclusions - with lab tests:<ref name=pmid16722538/> | ||
*Autoimmune disease. | *Autoimmune disease. | ||
*Hypercoagulable state. | *Hypercoagulable state. |
edits