Difference between revisions of "Germ cell tumours"

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==Embryonal carcinoma==
==Embryonal carcinoma==
===General===
{{Main|Embryonal carcinoma}}
*Affects young adults.
**May be seen in women.
 
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_GUP549>{{Ref GUP|549}}</ref>
#Nucleoli - '''key feature'''.
#Vesicular nuclei (clear, empty appearing nuclei) - '''key feature'''.
#Nuclei overlap.
#[[Necrosis]] - common.
#*Not commonly present in seminoma.
#Indistinct cell borders
#Mitoses - common.
#Variable architecture:
#*Tubulopapillary.
#*Glandular.
#*Solid.
#*Embryoid bodies - ball of cells in surrounded by empty space on three sides.
 
Notes:
*Cytoplasmic staining variable (eosinophilic to basophilic).
 
DDx:
*[[Yolk sac tumour]].
 
====Images====
<gallery>
Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_-_very_high_mag_-_cropped.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - very high mag. - cropped (WC/Nephron)
Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_-_high_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_high_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_intermed_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_low_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - low mag. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
===IHC===
*AE1/AE3 +ve.
*CD30 +ve.


==Choriocarcinoma==
==Choriocarcinoma==
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