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| ==Embryonal carcinoma== | | ==Embryonal carcinoma== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Embryonal carcinoma}} |
| *Affects young adults.
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| **May be seen in women.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_GUP549>{{Ref GUP|549}}</ref>
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| #Nucleoli - '''key feature'''.
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| #Vesicular nuclei (clear, empty appearing nuclei) - '''key feature'''.
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| #Nuclei overlap.
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| #[[Necrosis]] - common.
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| #*Not commonly present in seminoma.
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| #Indistinct cell borders
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| #Mitoses - common.
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| #Variable architecture:
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| #*Tubulopapillary.
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| #*Glandular.
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| #*Solid.
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| #*Embryoid bodies - ball of cells in surrounded by empty space on three sides.
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| Notes:
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| *Cytoplasmic staining variable (eosinophilic to basophilic).
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| DDx:
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| *[[Yolk sac tumour]].
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_-_very_high_mag_-_cropped.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - very high mag. - cropped (WC/Nephron)
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| Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_-_high_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| </gallery>
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_high_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_intermed_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| Image:Embryonal_carcinoma_low_mag.jpg | Embryonal carcinoma - low mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| </gallery>
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| ===IHC===
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| *AE1/AE3 +ve.
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| *CD30 +ve.
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| ==Choriocarcinoma== | | ==Choriocarcinoma== |