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(→Acute tubular necrosis: more) |
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===General=== | ===General=== | ||
Diagnosed clinically: | Diagnosed clinically: | ||
*Using urine R&M - hemegranular casts are diagnostic. | *Using urine R&M - hemegranular casts<ref name=pmid19921458>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kanbay | first1 = M. | last2 = Kasapoglu | first2 = B. | last3 = Perazella | first3 = MA. | title = Acute tubular necrosis and pre-renal acute kidney injury: utility of urine microscopy in their evaluation- a systematic review. | journal = Int Urol Nephrol | volume = 42 | issue = 2 | pages = 425-33 | month = Jun | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1007/s11255-009-9673-3 | PMID = 19921458 }}</ref> are diagnostic. | ||
*Anuria or low urine output. | *Anuria or low urine output. | ||
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