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m (→Whipple disease: +rod shaped organisms) |
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*Infection. | *Infection. | ||
**Helicobactor organisms in the [[stomach]]. | **Helicobactor organisms in the [[stomach]]. | ||
*Medications ( | *Medications ([[NSAID]]s). | ||
*[[Crohn's disease]] (usually focal/patchy). | *[[Crohn's disease]] (usually focal/patchy). | ||
*Portal hypertension. | *Portal hypertension. | ||
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*One needs stomach concurrent biopsies to r/o Helicobactor. | *One needs stomach concurrent biopsies to r/o Helicobactor. | ||
*Erosions make celiac sprue much less likely. | *Erosions make celiac sprue much less likely. | ||
*Presence of chronic inflammation useful for | *Presence of chronic inflammation useful for NSAIDs vs. Helicobacter organisms: | ||
** | **[[NSAID]]s not commonly assoc. with acute inflammation;<ref name=pmid8406146>{{cite journal |author=Taha AS, Dahill S, Nakshabendi I, Lee FD, Sturrock RD, Russell RI |title=Duodenal histology, ulceration, and Helicobacter pylori in the presence or absence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |journal=Gut |volume=34 |issue=9 |pages=1162–6 |year=1993 |month=September |pmid=8406146 |pmc=1375446 |doi= |url=}}</ref> thus, without chronic inflammation NSAIDs are unlikely. | ||
***Acute NSAID-related duodenitis reported.<ref name=pmid18158085>{{cite journal |author=Hashash JG, Atweh LA, Saliba T, ''et al.'' |title=Acute NSAID-related transmural duodenitis and extensive duodenal ulceration |journal=Clin Ther |volume=29 |issue=11 |pages=2448–52 |year=2007 |month=November |pmid=18158085 |doi=10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.11.012 |url=}}</ref> | ***Acute NSAID-related duodenitis reported.<ref name=pmid18158085>{{cite journal |author=Hashash JG, Atweh LA, Saliba T, ''et al.'' |title=Acute NSAID-related transmural duodenitis and extensive duodenal ulceration |journal=Clin Ther |volume=29 |issue=11 |pages=2448–52 |year=2007 |month=November |pmid=18158085 |doi=10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.11.012 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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