Difference between revisions of "Urothelium"

Urothelium (view source)

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 | <ref name=Ref_GUP138>{{Ref GUP|138}}</ref>
 |}
+==Interstitial cystitis==
+*[[AKA]] ''painful bladder syndrome''.<ref name=pmid21609485>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Tanaka | first1 = T. | last2 = Nitta | first2 = Y. | last3 = Morimoto | first3 = K. | last4 = Nishikawa | first4 = N. | last5 = Nishihara | first5 = C. | last6 = Tamada | first6 = S. | last7 = Kawashima | first7 = H. | last8 = Nakatani | first8 = T. | title = Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis resistant to conventional treatments: long-term results of a case series in Japan. | journal = BMC Urol | volume = 11 | issue =  | pages = 11 | month =  | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2490-11-11 | PMID = 21609485 }}</ref><ref name=pmid21568251>{{Cite journal  | last1 = French | first1 = LM. | last2 = Bhambore | first2 = N. | title = Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. | journal = Am Fam Physician | volume = 83 | issue = 10 | pages = 1175-81 | month = May | year = 2011 | doi =  | PMID = 21568251 }}</ref>
+===General===
+*Chronic cystitis, culture negative.
+*Treatment difficult.<ref name=pmid21609485/>
+Epidemiology:<ref name=pmid21568251/>
+*Women > men.
+Symptoms:<ref name=pmid21568251/>
+*Urgency.
+*Frequency.
+*Pain.
+===Microscopic===
+Features:<ref name=Ref_GUP124>{{Ref GUP|124}}</ref>
+*+/-Ulceration (uncommon).
+Note:
+*[[Diagnosis]] requires clinical correlation.
+DDx:
+*Urothelial CIS.
 ==Follicular cystitis==