|
|
Line 271: |
Line 271: |
| *CD31 +ve. | | *CD31 +ve. |
| *Factor VIII +ve. | | *Factor VIII +ve. |
|
| |
| ==Hairy leukoplakia==
| |
| ===General===
| |
| Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD777>{{Ref PBoD|777}}</ref>
| |
| *Oral lesion.
| |
| **Often on [[tongue]].
| |
| *Caused by [[EBV]].<ref name=pmid2169222>{{Cite journal | last1 = Kanitakis | first1 = J. | last2 = Zambruno | first2 = G. | last3 = Marchand | first3 = C. | last4 = Perret-Liaudet | first4 = P. | last5 = Hermier | first5 = C. | last6 = Thivolet | first6 = J. | title = [Oral hairy leukoplakia in AIDS. Histologic and ultrastructural study of 8 cases]. | journal = Ann Dermatol Venereol | volume = 117 | issue = 5 | pages = 345-53 | month = | year = 1990 | doi = | PMID = 2169222 }}</ref>
| |
| **May be seen in the context of a [[HIV]]-infection.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Itin | first1 = PH. | last2 = Lautenschlager | first2 = S. | title = Viral lesions of the mouth in HIV-infected patients. | journal = Dermatology | volume = 194 | issue = 1 | pages = 1-7 | month = | year = 1997 | doi = | PMID = 9031782 }}</ref>
| |
|
| |
| ===Gross===
| |
| *White confluent patches (icing sugar) - usu. tongue.
| |
|
| |
| Images:
| |
| *[http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/621/resources/image/bp/6.html Hairy leukoplakia (bestpractise.bmj.com)].
| |
| *[http://hardinmd.lib.uiowa.edu/cdc/6061.html Hairy leukoplakia (uiowa.edu)].
| |
|
| |
| ===Microscopic===
| |
| Features:<ref>URL: [http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/oralcavity.html#hairyleukoplakia http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/oralcavity.html#hairyleukoplakia].</ref>
| |
| *Hyperkeratosis (thicker stratum corneum).<ref>URL: [http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?keyword=hyperkeratosis http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?keyword=hyperkeratosis].</ref>
| |
| *Acanthosis (thicker stratum spinosum).<ref>URL: [http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?keyword=acanthosis http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?keyword=acanthosis].</ref>
| |
| *"Balloon cells" in upper stratum spinosum - perinuclear clearing.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Plummer-Vinson syndrome== | | ==Plummer-Vinson syndrome== |