Difference between revisions of "An introduction to head and neck pathology"

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tweak clinical section
(tweak clinical section)
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Cytopathology of the head and neck is dealt with in a separate article called ''[[head and neck cytopathology]]''.
Cytopathology of the head and neck is dealt with in a separate article called ''[[head and neck cytopathology]]''.


==Clinical==
=Clinical=
Common lesions:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
Common lesions:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
*Leukoplakia.
*Leukoplakia.
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*Erythroplakia - more worrisome for cancer than leukoplakia.
*Erythroplakia - more worrisome for cancer than leukoplakia.


===Leukoplakia===
==Leukoplakia==
:''[[Hairy leukoplakia]] is dealt with in a separate section''
:''[[Hairy leukoplakia]] is dealt with in a separate section''


====General====
===General===
*Associated with tabacco use.<ref name=pmid11336117>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bánóczy | first1 = J. | last2 = Gintner | first2 = Z. | last3 = Dombi | first3 = C. | title = Tobacco use and oral leukoplakia. | journal = J Dent Educ | volume = 65 | issue = 4 | pages = 322-7 | month = Apr | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11336117 }}</ref>
*Non-specific clinical finding - may be benign or malignant.
*Associated with tobacco use.<ref name=pmid11336117>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bánóczy | first1 = J. | last2 = Gintner | first2 = Z. | last3 = Dombi | first3 = C. | title = Tobacco use and oral leukoplakia. | journal = J Dent Educ | volume = 65 | issue = 4 | pages = 322-7 | month = Apr | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11336117 }}</ref>


====Microscopic====
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
*Unidentified white lesion.
*Unidentified white lesion.
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*See ''[[Dermatopathology#Leukoplakia]]''.
*See ''[[Dermatopathology#Leukoplakia]]''.


===Erythroplakia===
==Erythroplakia==
===General===
*Non-specific clinical finding - may be benign or malignant.
*Strong association with non-keratinizing squamous lesions (invasive and dysplastic).
 
===Microscopic===
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD780>{{Ref PBoD|780}}</ref>
*Unidentified red lesion.
*Unidentified red lesion.
*Often [[erosion]].
*Often [[erosion]].
*Strong association with non-keratinizing squamous lesions (invasive and dysplastic).


=Overview=
=Overview=
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