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*Stratum basale (germinativum). | *Stratum basale (germinativum). | ||
Mnemonic: ''Corn Lovers Grow Several Bales''. | Mnemonic: ''Corn Lovers Grow Several Bales''. | ||
==Adnexal structures== | |||
The top five structures of the skin:<ref>{{Ref Derm|4-8}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| '''Structure''' / '''Attribute | |||
| '''Histomorphology''' | |||
| '''Function''' | |||
| '''[[IHC]]''' | |||
| '''Other''' | |||
| '''Image''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Eccrine gland''' | |||
| clusters of tubular structures, pale cytoplasm | |||
| thermoregulation (cooling) | |||
| CK7+, CEA+, CAM5.2+, EMA+ | |||
| ? | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
| '''Apocrine gland''' | |||
| apical snouts, tubular structures | |||
| ear wax, body odor | |||
| ? | |||
| ? | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sebaceous gland''' | |||
| clusters of cells side-by-side, pale fluffy cytoplasm | |||
| grease hair, sexual lubrication | |||
| ? | |||
| assoc. with hair follicle | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hair follicle''' | |||
| linear structure | |||
| keep individual warm | |||
| ? | |||
| assoc. with sebaceous glands | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nail''' | |||
| epidermal structure | |||
| ? look pretty | |||
| ? | |||
| ? | |||
| ? | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Ducts vs. glands:<ref>HJ. 27 Feb 2009.</ref> | |||
*Eccrine glands - spindle-shaped myoepithelial cells surround luminal cells. | |||
*Eccrine ducts - cuboidal type subepithelial cells. | |||
==Common terms== | ==Common terms== | ||
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Images: | Images: | ||
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spongiotic_dermatitis_%282%29_Dyshidrotic_.JPG Spongiosis (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spongiotic_dermatitis_%282%29_Dyshidrotic_.JPG Spongiosis (WC)]. | ||
==Skin diseases== | ==Skin diseases== |
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