Difference between revisions of "Lymph node pathology"

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==Progressive transformation of germinal centers==
==Progressive transformation of germinal centers==
*Abbreviated as ''PTGC''.
===General===
===General===
*Abbreviated as ''PTGC''.
*Benign.
*Benign.
*Classically in younger patients.
*Classically in younger patients.
*Associated with [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] - non-classic type (nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma).
*Associated with nodular lymphocyte predominant [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] (NLPHL); NLPHL found in up to 5% in a 7 year follow-up.<ref name=pmid12145465>{{cite journal |author=Verma A, Stock W, Norohna S, Shah R, Bradlow B, Platanias LC |title=Progressive transformation of germinal centers. Report of 2 cases and review of the literature |journal=Acta Haematol. |volume=108 |issue=1 |pages=33–8 |year=2002 |pmid=12145465 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
Clinical:
*Asymptomatic lymphadenopathy.


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:
Features:
*Follicular hyperplasia (many follicles).
*'''Focally''' large germinal centers with:
*'''Focally''' large germinal centers with:
**Poorly demarcated germinal center (GC)/mantle zone interfaces (as GCs infiltrated by mantle zone lymphocytes) -- '''key feature'''.<ref name=pmid12145465/>
**Expanded mantle zone.
**Expanded mantle zone.
**Poorly demarcated germinal centre (due to infiltration by mantle zone lymphocytes) -- '''key feature'''.


==Reactive follicular hyperplasia==
==Reactive follicular hyperplasia==
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