Difference between revisions of "Placenta"

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624 bytes added ,  15:26, 28 April 2012
(→‎Squamous metaplasia: expand rename)
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*Meconium contains bile.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sienko A, Altshuler G |title=Meconium-induced umbilical vascular necrosis in abortuses and fetuses: a histopathologic study for cytokines |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=415?0 |year=1999 |month=September |pmid=10472870 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Meconium contains bile.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sienko A, Altshuler G |title=Meconium-induced umbilical vascular necrosis in abortuses and fetuses: a histopathologic study for cytokines |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=94 |issue=3 |pages=415?0 |year=1999 |month=September |pmid=10472870 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==Squamous metaplasia==
==Squamous metaplasia of the amnion==
*Benign common finding - no clinical significance.<ref name=Ref_WMSP463>{{Ref WMSP|463}}</ref>
===General===
*Needs to be separated from amnion nodosum.<ref>CS. 7 February 2011.</ref>
*Benign common finding thought to be of no clinical significance.<ref name=Ref_WMSP463>{{Ref WMSP|463}}</ref>
**One case report suggesting an association with chorioamnionitis.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Chew | first1 = RH. | last2 = Silberberg | first2 = BK. | title = Possible association of acute inflammatory exudate in chorioamnionitis and amniotic squamous metaplasia. | journal = Am J Clin Pathol | volume = 93 | issue = 4 | pages = 582-5 | month = Apr | year = 1990 | doi =  | PMID = 2321592 }}</ref>
*Needs to be separated from amnion nodosum - '''important'''.<ref>CS. 7 February 2011.</ref>
 
===Gross===
*Yellow or white plaques.
 
DDx:
*[[Amnion nodosum]].
 
===Microscopic===
Features:
*Dense, paucicellular (pink) compact keratin - '''key feature'''.


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