Difference between revisions of "Congenital heart disease"

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==Ebstein anomaly==
==Ebstein anomaly==
===General===
===General===
*Often right-to-left shunt - as it is seen with an atrial septal defect (ASD).  
*Often right-to-left shunt - as it is seen with an [[atrial septal defect]] (ASD).  
*Tricuspid incompetence -> right atrial enlargement.<ref>URL: [http://www.chop.edu/service/cardiac-center/heart-conditions/ebsteins-anomaly.html http://www.chop.edu/service/cardiac-center/heart-conditions/ebsteins-anomaly.html]. Accessed on: 27 November 2011.</ref>
*Tricuspid incompetence -> right atrial enlargement.<ref>URL: [http://www.chop.edu/service/cardiac-center/heart-conditions/ebsteins-anomaly.html http://www.chop.edu/service/cardiac-center/heart-conditions/ebsteins-anomaly.html]. Accessed on: 27 November 2011.</ref>
*Weak association with maternal lithium use.<ref name=pmid16611133>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Giles | first1 = JJ. | last2 = Bannigan | first2 = JG. | title = Teratogenic and developmental effects of lithium. | journal = Curr Pharm Des | volume = 12 | issue = 12 | pages = 1531-41 | month =  | year = 2006 | doi =  | PMID = 16611133 }}</ref>
*Weak association with maternal lithium use.<ref name=pmid16611133>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Giles | first1 = JJ. | last2 = Bannigan | first2 = JG. | title = Teratogenic and developmental effects of lithium. | journal = Curr Pharm Des | volume = 12 | issue = 12 | pages = 1531-41 | month =  | year = 2006 | doi =  | PMID = 16611133 }}</ref>
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