Difference between revisions of "Fungi"

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454 bytes added ,  17:40, 27 April 2012
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{{Main|Pneumonia}}
{{Main|Pneumonia}}
*Abbreviated ''PCP''.
*Abbreviated ''PCP''.
*[[AKA]] ''Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia''.
*[[AKA]] ''Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia''.
===General===
===General===
*Organism: ''pneumocystis'',  
*Organism: ''pneumocystis'',  
*Specific organism: ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' (used to be called ''Pneumocystis carinii'').  
*Specific organism: ''Pneumocystis jirovecii''<ref name=pmid16441572>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Redhead | first1 = SA. | last2 = Cushion | first2 = MT. | last3 = Frenkel | first3 = JK. | last4 = Stringer | first4 = JR. | title = Pneumocystis and Trypanosoma cruzi: nomenclature and typifications. | journal = J Eukaryot Microbiol | volume = 53 | issue = 1 | pages = 2-11 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00072.x | PMID = 16441572 }}</ref> (used to be called ''Pneumocystis carinii'').
**May be spelled ''Pneumocystis jiroveci''.
**Fungus... used to be considered a parasite.
**Fungus... used to be considered a parasite.
*Typical location: lung.
*Typical location: [[lung]].


Clinical:  
Clinical:  
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===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:
Features:
*"Dented ping-pong ball" appearance;<ref name=Ref_WMSP103>{{Ref WMSP|103}}</ref> - remember '''P'''C'''P''' = '''p'''ing-'''p'''ong.
*Approximately 7-8 micrometres in size.
*Form frothy aggregates that take the shape of the alveoli they sit within, i.e. they form "alveolar casts".
*Form frothy aggregates that take the shape of the alveoli they sit within, i.e. they form "alveolar casts".
*"Dented ping-pong ball" appearance.<ref name=Ref_WMSP103>{{Ref WMSP|103}}</ref> **Remember '''P'''C'''P''' = '''p'''ing-'''p'''ong.
**Approximately 7-8 μm in size.


Images:
Images:
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