Difference between revisions of "Urinary bladder"

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=Urinary bladder cancer=
=Urinary bladder cancer=
The most common type of cancer to affect the bladder is ''urothelial carcinoma'', which is covered in the ''[[urothelium]]'' article.
The most common type of cancer to affect the bladder is ''urothelial carcinoma''. This is covered in the ''[[urothelium]]'' article.
 
Risk factors for bladder cancer ''SEX LIC'':
*[[Schistosoma haematobium|'''S'''chistomsoma haematobium]] - esp. squamous cell carcinoma.<ref name=pmid17483025/>
*'''EX'''trophy of the bladder.
*'''L'''ithiasis.
*'''I'''ndwelling catheter ''or'' chronic '''I'''nflammation.<ref name=pmid17483025>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Michaud | first1 = DS. | title = Chronic inflammation and bladder cancer. | journal = Urol Oncol | volume = 25 | issue = 3 | pages = 260-8 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1016/j.urolonc.2006.10.002 | PMID = 17483025 }}</ref>
*'''C'''yclophosphamide.  


DDx:
DDx:
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]].
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]] - most common in the Western world.
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder]].
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder]] - most common in areas with ''Schistosoma''.
*Adenocarcinoma - see ''[[urachal carcinoma]]''.
*Adenocarcinoma - see ''[[urachal carcinoma]]''.


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