Difference between revisions of "Breast cytopathology"

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(→‎Cytology: replace ref.)
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===Cytology===
===Cytology===
Five features:<ref>{{Ref FNAC|137}}</ref>
Features:
#Cellular size variation.
*Classic five:<ref>{{Ref FNAC|137}}</ref>
#Nuclear size variation.
*#Cellular size variation.
#*May be marked adjacent cells different by factor of 2.
*#Nuclear size variation.
#*Typically ''not'' marked - often ~1.5.
*#*May be marked adjacent cells different by factor of 2.
#Nucleoli.
*#*Typically ''not'' marked - often ~1.5.
#*Should be in every cell.
*#Nucleoli.
#*Multiple suggestive of malignant.
*#*Should be in every cell.
#Irregular chromatin pattern.
*#*Multiple suggestive of malignant.
#Lack of singular bipolar nuclei (in the background), '''key negative'''.
*#Irregular chromatin pattern.
Other features:
*#Lack of singular bipolar nuclei (in the background), '''key negative'''.
*3-D clusters - strong indicator.
*Other features:
*Cytoplasmic vacuoles - considered a classic finding.
**3-D clusters - strong indicator.
**Cytoplasmic vacuoles - considered a classic finding.


Notes:
Notes:
Line 123: Line 124:
**Exceptions are ''tubular carcinoma'' and ''colloid carcinoma''; these have cells found in clusters or tubules/glands.<ref name=Ref_APBR678>{{Ref APBR|678}}</ref>
**Exceptions are ''tubular carcinoma'' and ''colloid carcinoma''; these have cells found in clusters or tubules/glands.<ref name=Ref_APBR678>{{Ref APBR|678}}</ref>
*Intracytoplasmic "lumens"/inclusions (think ''lobular carcinoma'').
*Intracytoplasmic "lumens"/inclusions (think ''lobular carcinoma'').
DDx:
*[[Breast cytopathology#Fibroadenoma|Fibroadenoma]].


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