Difference between revisions of "Heart valves"

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369 bytes added ,  21:40, 8 March 2012
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==Libman-Sacks endocarditis==
==Libman-Sacks endocarditis==
===General===
===General===
*Associated with [[systemic lupus erythematosus]].<ref>URL: [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/libman-sacks+endocarditis http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/libman-sacks+endocarditis]. Accessed on: 24 May 2011.</ref>
*Associated with [[systemic lupus erythematosus]] - seen in approximately in 1/10 cases by echocardiography.<ref name=pmid19946116/>


===Gross===
===Gross===
*Vegetation. (???)
*Vegetations anywhere on the valve surface.<ref name=pmid19946116>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Plastiras | first1 = SC. | last2 = Pamboucas | first2 = CA. | last3 = Tektonidou | first3 = M. | last4 = Toumanidis | first4 = ST. | title = Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in evaluating Libman-Sacks vegetations. | journal = Eur J Echocardiogr | volume = 11 | issue = 2 | pages = 184-5 | month = Mar | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1093/ejechocard/jep172 | PMID = 19946116 }}</ref>


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
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