Difference between revisions of "Urine cytopathology"

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==Human polyoma infection==
==Human polyoma infection==
===General===
===General===
*Caused by ''Human polyoma virus'', AKA ''BK virus''.<ref>APBR P.681 (Q26).</ref>
*Caused by ''Human polyoma virus'', AKA ''BK virus''.<ref>{{Ref APBR|681 (Q26)}}</ref>
*Associated with immunosuppression/immunodeficiency.
*Associated with immunosuppression/immunodeficiency.
*BK virus related to JC virus.
*BK virus related to JC virus.
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===Cytology===
===Cytology===
Features:<ref>APBR PP.681-2 (Q26).</ref><ref>SB. 27 January 2010.</ref>
Features:<ref>{{Ref APBR|681-2 (Q26)}}</ref><ref>SB. 27 January 2010.</ref>
*"Decoy cells":  
*"Decoy cells":  
**Usually 2x the size of a normal urothelial cell nucleus.
**Usually 2x the size of a normal urothelial cell nucleus.
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===Cytology===
===Cytology===
Features:<ref>APBR P.682.</ref>
Features:<ref>{{Ref APBR|682}}</ref>
#"Large nuclei" (3-4X the size of a normal urothelial cell) - '''low power''' feature.
#"Large nuclei" (3-4X the size of a normal urothelial cell) - '''low power''' feature.
#*These are not required for the diagnosis.<ref>SM. 12 January 2010.</ref> -
#*These are not required for the diagnosis.<ref>SM. 12 January 2010.</ref> -
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