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*Pre-treated with potassium permanganate, to obliterate congo red reactivity, '''''was''''' though be definitive for AA amyloidosis;<ref name=pmid495695>{{cite journal |author=van Rijswijk MH, van Heusden CW |title=The potassium permanganate method. A reliable method for differentiating amyloid AA from other forms of amyloid in routine laboratory practice |journal=Am. J. Pathol. |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=43–58 |year=1979 |month=October |pmid=495695 |pmc=2042379 |doi= |url=}}</ref> this is now generally considered to be unreliable.<ref name=pmid20367306>{{Cite journal | last1 = Picken | first1 = MM. | title = Amyloidosis-where are we now and where are we heading? | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 134 | issue = 4 | pages = 545-51 | month = Apr | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1043/1543-2165-134.4.545 | PMID = 20367306 }}</ref> | *Pre-treated with potassium permanganate, to obliterate congo red reactivity, '''''was''''' though be definitive for AA amyloidosis;<ref name=pmid495695>{{cite journal |author=van Rijswijk MH, van Heusden CW |title=The potassium permanganate method. A reliable method for differentiating amyloid AA from other forms of amyloid in routine laboratory practice |journal=Am. J. Pathol. |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=43–58 |year=1979 |month=October |pmid=495695 |pmc=2042379 |doi= |url=}}</ref> this is now generally considered to be unreliable.<ref name=pmid20367306>{{Cite journal | last1 = Picken | first1 = MM. | title = Amyloidosis-where are we now and where are we heading? | journal = Arch Pathol Lab Med | volume = 134 | issue = 4 | pages = 545-51 | month = Apr | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1043/1543-2165-134.4.545 | PMID = 20367306 }}</ref> | ||
===References=== | ====References==== | ||
# {{cite journal |author=Murphy CL, Eulitz M, Hrncic R, ''et al.'' |title=Chemical typing of amyloid protein contained in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens |journal=Am. J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=116 |issue=1 |pages=135–42 |year=2001 |month=July |pmid=11447744 |doi=10.1309/TWBM-8L4E-VK22-FRH5 |url=}} | # {{cite journal |author=Murphy CL, Eulitz M, Hrncic R, ''et al.'' |title=Chemical typing of amyloid protein contained in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens |journal=Am. J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=116 |issue=1 |pages=135–42 |year=2001 |month=July |pmid=11447744 |doi=10.1309/TWBM-8L4E-VK22-FRH5 |url=}} | ||
===IHC=== | ===IHC=== | ||
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**Transthyretin - from '''''trans'''ports '''thy'''roxine and '''retin'''ol'' (previous ''prealbumin''). | **Transthyretin - from '''''trans'''ports '''thy'''roxine and '''retin'''ol'' (previous ''prealbumin''). | ||
=== | ===Mass spectroscopy=== | ||
*Can be typed using mass spectroscopy.<ref name=pmid20511161>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chee | first1 = CE. | last2 = Lacy | first2 = MQ. | last3 = Dogan | first3 = A. | last4 = Zeldenrust | first4 = SR. | last5 = Gertz | first5 = MA. | title = Pitfalls in the diagnosis of primary amyloidosis. | journal = Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 177-80 | month = Jun | year = 2010 | doi = 10.3816/CLML.2010.n.027 | PMID = 20511161 }}</ref> | *Can be typed using mass spectroscopy.<ref name=pmid20511161>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chee | first1 = CE. | last2 = Lacy | first2 = MQ. | last3 = Dogan | first3 = A. | last4 = Zeldenrust | first4 = SR. | last5 = Gertz | first5 = MA. | title = Pitfalls in the diagnosis of primary amyloidosis. | journal = Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 177-80 | month = Jun | year = 2010 | doi = 10.3816/CLML.2010.n.027 | PMID = 20511161 }}</ref> | ||
====References==== | |||
# {{cite journal |author=Murphy CL, Wang S, Williams T, Weiss DT, Solomon A |title=Characterization of systemic amyloid deposits by mass spectrometry |journal=Meth. Enzymol. |volume=412 |issue= |pages=48–62 |year=2006 |pmid=17046651 |doi=10.1016/S0076-6879(06)12004-2 |url=}} | |||
# {{cite journal |author=Vrana JA, Gamez JD, Madden BJ, Theis JD, Bergen HR, Dogan A |title=Classification of amyloidosis by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis in clinical biopsy specimens |journal=Blood |volume=114 |issue=24 |pages=4957–9 |year=2009 |month=December |pmid=19797517 |doi=10.1182/blood-2009-07-230722 |url=}} | |||
=Types= | =Types= |
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