Difference between revisions of "Stomach"

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376 bytes added ,  02:56, 21 January 2012
(→‎Neoplastic: classification)
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==Gastric dysplasia==
==Gastric dysplasia==
===General===
===General===
*Criteria similar to those in adenomatous colonic polyps (see ''Microscopic'').
*Criteria similar to columnar dysplasia in the [[esophagus]].
*Divided into:
 
**Low grade.  
Divided into:
**High grade.
*Low grade.  
***Nuclei no longer stratified.  
*High grade.  


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
====Low-grade gastric columnar dysplasia====
Features:
Features:
*Nuclear changes.
*Nuclear changes:
**Nuclear crowding/pseudostratification.
**Nuclear crowding/pseudostratification.
**Elongation of nuclei (cigar-shaped nuclei).
**Elongation of nuclei (cigar-shaped nuclei).
*Cytoplasm - hyperchromatic.
**Nuclear stratification intact; nuclei close to the basement membrane.
*Mitosis - particularly above the basement membrane.
*Architecture:
**Focal irregularities in the glandular contours.
 
Negatives:
*No desmoplasia.
*No necrosis.
*No surface maturation.
 
====High-grade gastric columnar dysplasia====
Features:
*Nuclear changes:
**Round hyperchromatic nuclei.
**Loss of normal nuclear stratification.
*Architecture:
**Irregularities in the glandular contours.
**Back-to-back glands.
**Cribriforming of the glands.


Images:  
Images:  
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